Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Spain
Spain: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen was 34,373 t in 2023. ▼ Falling
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Spain, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.
Analysis
Spain recorded 34,373 t for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 21.6% on the previous year and up 10.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Spain peaked at 65,954 t in 1962 and was at its lowest, 13,904 t, in 1993.
Spain ranks 59th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Spain, year by year
| Year | t | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 62,272 t | — |
| 1962 | 65,954 t | +5.9% |
| 1963 | 65,342 t | -0.9% |
| 1964 | 56,287 t | -13.9% |
| 1965 | 49,454 t | -12.1% |
| 1966 | 61,535 t | +24.4% |
| 1967 | 61,362 t | -0.3% |
| 1968 | 58,920 t | -4.0% |
| 1969 | 54,428 t | -7.6% |
| 1970 | 49,686 t | -8.7% |
| 1971 | 47,528 t | -4.3% |
| 1972 | 48,460 t | +2.0% |
| 1973 | 45,517 t | -6.1% |
| 1974 | 48,643 t | +6.9% |
| 1975 | 42,622 t | -12.4% |
| 1976 | 35,953 t | -15.6% |
| 1977 | 35,876 t | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 39,991 t | +11.5% |
| 1979 | 36,097 t | -9.7% |
| 1980 | 36,465 t | +1.0% |
| 1981 | 24,130 t | -33.8% |
| 1982 | 26,329 t | +9.1% |
| 1983 | 24,237 t | -7.9% |
| 1984 | 28,886 t | +19.2% |
| 1985 | 28,897 t | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 27,366 t | -5.3% |
| 1987 | 28,667 t | +4.8% |
| 1988 | 25,935 t | -9.5% |
| 1989 | 22,734 t | -12.3% |
| 1990 | 24,186 t | +6.4% |
| 1991 | 20,302 t | -16.1% |
| 1992 | 16,967 t | -16.4% |
| 1993 | 13,904 t | -18.0% |
| 1994 | 23,406 t | +68.3% |
| 1995 | 23,010 t | -1.7% |
| 1996 | 45,138 t | +96.2% |
| 1997 | 36,369 t | -19.4% |
| 1998 | 34,094 t | -6.3% |
| 1999 | 27,257 t | -20.1% |
| 2000 | 34,897 t | +28.0% |
| 2001 | 30,197 t | -13.5% |
| 2002 | 42,566 t | +41.0% |
| 2003 | 44,650 t | +4.9% |
| 2004 | 49,205 t | +10.2% |
| 2005 | 30,498 t | -38.0% |
| 2006 | 29,114 t | -4.5% |
| 2007 | 25,899 t | -11.0% |
| 2008 | 20,739 t | -19.9% |
| 2009 | 25,741 t | +24.1% |
| 2010 | 35,826 t | +39.2% |
| 2011 | 38,050 t | +6.2% |
| 2012 | 27,882 t | -26.7% |
| 2013 | 31,090 t | +11.5% |
| 2014 | 35,268 t | +13.4% |
| 2015 | 41,179 t | +16.8% |
| 2016 | 48,599 t | +18.0% |
| 2017 | 40,703 t | -16.2% |
| 2018 | 50,961 t | +25.2% |
| 2019 | 34,345 t | -32.6% |
| 2020 | 41,967 t | +22.2% |
| 2021 | 34,792 t | -17.1% |
| 2022 | 28,258 t | -18.8% |
| 2023 | 34,373 t | +21.6% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 34,373 t is above the median for high income countries, which is 3,108 t, 11.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Spain's 34,373 t is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7,695 t, 4.5× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 59,506 t | 49,454 t | 65,954 t | 9 |
| 1970s | 43,037 t | 35,876 t | 49,686 t | 10 |
| 1980s | 27,365 t | 22,734 t | 36,465 t | 10 |
| 1990s | 26,463 t | 13,904 t | 45,138 t | 10 |
| 2000s | 33,350 t | 20,739 t | 49,205 t | 10 |
| 2010s | 38,390 t | 27,882 t | 50,961 t | 10 |
| 2020s | 34,848 t | 28,258 t | 41,967 t | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More environment data for Spain
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -1.67 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -1.4 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.402 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.3 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 10.36 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -0.4277 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -0.5136 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Spain?
- Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Spain was 34,373 t in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 65,954 t in 1962.
- What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 13,904 t in 1993.
- How does Spain rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen?
- Spain ranks 59th out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
- Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).