Drivers of deforestation in Nigeria

Nigeria: Drivers of deforestation was 22,772 hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
22,772 hectares
Change on year
down 4.6%
World rank
14th
of 166 countries
All-time high
40,128 hectares
in 2019
All-time low
5,881 hectares
in 2015
Years of data
20
2001–2023

Drivers of deforestation in Nigeria, 2001–2023

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k2001201220232001: 18.6k hectares2002: 14.1k hectares2003: 15.2k hectares2004: 15.1k hectares2005: 14.1k hectares2007: 21.6k hectares2008: 24.1k hectares2009: 23.1k hectares2010: 28.8k hectares2011: 39.5k hectares2012: 32.1k hectares2013: 33.4k hectares2014: 36.0k hectares2015: 5.9k hectares2018: 18.0k hectares2019: 40.1k hectares2020: 38.1k hectares2021: 20.3k hectares2022: 23.9k hectares2023: 22.8k hectares

Source: Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

The most recent figure for drivers of deforestation in Nigeria is 22,772 hectares, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 4.6% on the previous year and down 31.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, drivers of deforestation in Nigeria peaked at 40,128 hectares in 2019 and was at its lowest, 5,881 hectares, in 2015.

That places Nigeria 14th out of 166 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18,231 hectares 14,085 hectares 24,122 hectares 8
2010s 29,221 hectares 5,881 hectares 40,128 hectares 8
2020s 26,263 hectares 20,321 hectares 38,078 hectares 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 11 China 26,740 hectares compare
  2. 12 Myanmar 25,925 hectares compare
  3. 13 Vietnam 24,559 hectares compare
  4. 15 Malaysia 22,099 hectares compare
  5. 16 Mozambique 21,379 hectares compare
  6. 17 Laos 18,937 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More environment data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is drivers of deforestation in Nigeria?
Drivers of deforestation in Nigeria was 22,772 hectares in 2023, according to Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest drivers of deforestation recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 40,128 hectares in 2019.
What is the lowest drivers of deforestation recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 5,881 hectares in 2015.
How does Nigeria rank for drivers of deforestation?
Nigeria ranks 14th out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
Is drivers of deforestation rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Drivers of deforestation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 20 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Drivers of deforestation
Unit
hectares
Source
Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
166 places, 2,829 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Estimates of commodity-driven deforestation, measured in hectares per year. This includes deforestation caused by the production of agricultural products and forestry, which account for approximately 90% of the world's deforestation.