Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Nigeria
Nigeria: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was -5.73 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Nigeria, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
Nigeria recorded -5.73 Percentage change for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 30.6% on the previous year and down 81.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Nigeria peaked at 10.5 Percentage change in 1957 and was at its lowest, -13.1 Percentage change, in 1950.
Nigeria ranks 130th of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -13.1 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | -11.43 Percentage change | -12.8% |
| 1952 | -6.18 Percentage change | -45.9% |
| 1953 | -0.2651 Percentage change | -95.7% |
| 1954 | 2.88 Percentage change | -1186.1% |
| 1955 | 0.4179 Percentage change | -85.5% |
| 1956 | -2.95 Percentage change | -806.2% |
| 1957 | 10.5 Percentage change | -455.8% |
| 1958 | -3 Percentage change | -128.6% |
| 1959 | -8.14 Percentage change | +171.0% |
| 1960 | -7.06 Percentage change | -13.2% |
| 1961 | -5.34 Percentage change | -24.3% |
| 1962 | -0.5122 Percentage change | -90.4% |
| 1963 | 0.2282 Percentage change | -144.6% |
| 1964 | -9.05 Percentage change | -4065.4% |
| 1965 | -4.22 Percentage change | -53.4% |
| 1966 | -7 Percentage change | +66.0% |
| 1967 | 0.8206 Percentage change | -111.7% |
| 1968 | 6.74 Percentage change | +721.5% |
| 1969 | 7.12 Percentage change | +5.6% |
| 1970 | 0.7709 Percentage change | -89.2% |
| 1971 | 3.34 Percentage change | +333.5% |
| 1972 | 4.12 Percentage change | +23.4% |
| 1973 | 1.09 Percentage change | -73.7% |
| 1974 | 2.56 Percentage change | +135.2% |
| 1975 | 5.34 Percentage change | +108.7% |
| 1976 | 7.97 Percentage change | +49.4% |
| 1977 | 1.33 Percentage change | -83.3% |
| 1978 | 5.68 Percentage change | +326.1% |
| 1979 | 8.82 Percentage change | +55.2% |
| 1980 | 6.35 Percentage change | -27.9% |
| 1981 | 2.91 Percentage change | -54.2% |
| 1982 | 4.04 Percentage change | +38.8% |
| 1983 | -5.96 Percentage change | -247.8% |
| 1984 | -0.5636 Percentage change | -90.5% |
| 1985 | 5.74 Percentage change | -1118.0% |
| 1986 | 5.05 Percentage change | -11.9% |
| 1987 | -0.1469 Percentage change | -102.9% |
| 1988 | 6.02 Percentage change | -4196.6% |
| 1989 | -2.09 Percentage change | -134.7% |
| 1990 | -1.83 Percentage change | -12.4% |
| 1991 | 6.07 Percentage change | -432.1% |
| 1992 | -3.41 Percentage change | -156.2% |
| 1993 | -0.212 Percentage change | -93.8% |
| 1994 | 4.06 Percentage change | -2013.8% |
| 1995 | 0.5685 Percentage change | -86.0% |
| 1996 | 0.2921 Percentage change | -48.6% |
| 1997 | 3.61 Percentage change | +1136.3% |
| 1998 | 0.2645 Percentage change | -92.7% |
| 1999 | 3.87 Percentage change | +1362.6% |
| 2000 | -3.15 Percentage change | -181.5% |
| 2001 | -3.55 Percentage change | +12.5% |
| 2002 | -3.97 Percentage change | +12.0% |
| 2003 | -2 Percentage change | -49.7% |
| 2004 | -2.66 Percentage change | +33.3% |
| 2005 | -0.5645 Percentage change | -78.8% |
| 2006 | -1.9 Percentage change | +236.9% |
| 2007 | -4.82 Percentage change | +153.4% |
| 2008 | -2.22 Percentage change | -54.0% |
| 2009 | -2.77 Percentage change | +25.0% |
| 2010 | -0.6613 Percentage change | -76.1% |
| 2011 | -5.04 Percentage change | +662.3% |
| 2012 | 1.97 Percentage change | -139.1% |
| 2013 | 1.82 Percentage change | -7.9% |
| 2014 | 4.09 Percentage change | +125.1% |
| 2015 | -3.15 Percentage change | -177.1% |
| 2016 | -1.03 Percentage change | -67.3% |
| 2017 | -3.32 Percentage change | +221.8% |
| 2018 | -0.2775 Percentage change | -91.6% |
| 2019 | 5.77 Percentage change | -2179.5% |
| 2020 | -5.33 Percentage change | -192.4% |
| 2021 | -11.29 Percentage change | +111.9% |
| 2022 | -6.26 Percentage change | -44.6% |
| 2023 | -6.69 Percentage change | +6.8% |
| 2024 | -8.24 Percentage change | +23.3% |
| 2025 | -5.73 Percentage change | -30.6% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's -5.73 Percentage change is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -5.73 Percentage change, 1.0× the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's -5.73 Percentage change is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -5.68 Percentage change, 1.0× the median. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | +4196.6% | -0.1469 Percentage change | 6.02 Percentage change |
| 1964 | -4065.4% | 0.2282 Percentage change | -9.05 Percentage change |
| 2019 | +2179.5% | -0.2775 Percentage change | 5.77 Percentage change |
| 1994 | +2013.8% | -0.212 Percentage change | 4.06 Percentage change |
| 1999 | +1362.6% | 0.2645 Percentage change | 3.87 Percentage change |
| 1954 | +1186.1% | -0.2651 Percentage change | 2.88 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -3.13 Percentage change | -13.1 Percentage change | 10.5 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -1.83 Percentage change | -9.05 Percentage change | 7.12 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 4.1 Percentage change | 0.7709 Percentage change | 8.82 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.13 Percentage change | -5.96 Percentage change | 6.35 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.33 Percentage change | -3.41 Percentage change | 6.07 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -2.76 Percentage change | -4.82 Percentage change | -0.5645 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0165 Percentage change | -5.04 Percentage change | 5.77 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -7.26 Percentage change | -11.29 Percentage change | -5.33 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More environment data for Nigeria
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -5.07 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.281 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.15 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 3.78 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.4617 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Nigeria?
- Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Nigeria was -5.73 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 10.5 Percentage change in 1957.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was -13.1 Percentage change in 1950.
- How does Nigeria rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Nigeria ranks 130th out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 81.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org