Drivers of deforestation in Spain

Spain: Drivers of deforestation was 836.77 hectares in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
836.77 hectares
Change on year
down 39.8%
World rank
52nd
of 166 countries
All-time high
1,972 hectares
in 2016
All-time low
836.77 hectares
in 2023
Years of data
10
2012–2023

Drivers of deforestation in Spain, 2012–2023

05001.0k1.5k2.0k2012201720232012: 1.3k hectares2015: 1.1k hectares2016: 2.0k hectares2017: 1.5k hectares2018: 1.8k hectares2019: 1.0k hectares2020: 1.9k hectares2021: 1.1k hectares2022: 1.4k hectares2023: 836.8 hectares

Source: Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

Spain recorded 836.77 hectares for drivers of deforestation in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 10 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 39.8% on the previous year and down 35.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, drivers of deforestation in Spain peaked at 1,972 hectares in 2016 and was at its lowest, 836.77 hectares, in 2023.

Spain ranks 52nd of 166 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 10 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1,446 hectares 1,049 hectares 1,972 hectares 6
2020s 1,328 hectares 836.77 hectares 1,941 hectares 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 49 France 1,066 hectares compare
  2. 50 Russia 1,051 hectares compare
  3. 51 South Sudan 1,009 hectares compare
  4. 53 French Guiana 798.85 hectares compare
  5. 54 Sierra Leone 751.37 hectares compare
  6. 55 Guinea 622.32 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More environment data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is drivers of deforestation in Spain?
Drivers of deforestation in Spain was 836.77 hectares in 2023, according to Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest drivers of deforestation recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1,972 hectares in 2016.
What is the lowest drivers of deforestation recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 836.77 hectares in 2023.
How does Spain rank for drivers of deforestation?
Spain ranks 52nd out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
Is drivers of deforestation rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Drivers of deforestation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Drivers of deforestation
Unit
hectares
Source
Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
166 places, 2,829 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Estimates of commodity-driven deforestation, measured in hectares per year. This includes deforestation caused by the production of agricultural products and forestry, which account for approximately 90% of the world's deforestation.