Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in India

India: Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was 4.76 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
4.76 Percentage change
Change on year
up 602.8%
World rank
16th
of 208 countries
All-time high
8.42 Percentage change
in 2020
All-time low
-6.25 Percentage change
in 1987
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in India, 1981–2024

-505101981200220241981: -0.397 Percentage change1982: -4.1 Percentage change1983: 1.7 Percentage change1984: -2.9 Percentage change1985: -3.9 Percentage change1986: -3.6 Percentage change1987: -6.3 Percentage change1988: -1 Percentage change1989: -2 Percentage change1990: 8 Percentage change1991: -1.7 Percentage change1992: -4.4 Percentage change1993: 0.238 Percentage change1994: 1.7 Percentage change1995: 1.6 Percentage change1996: 2.1 Percentage change1997: 5.2 Percentage change1998: 7.3 Percentage change1999: -0.947 Percentage change2000: -2.3 Percentage change2001: -0.664 Percentage change2002: -5.1 Percentage change2003: 2.6 Percentage change2004: -0.392 Percentage change2005: 0.853 Percentage change2006: -0.508 Percentage change2007: 2.1 Percentage change2008: 2.8 Percentage change2009: -2.8 Percentage change2010: 6.6 Percentage change2011: 0.551 Percentage change2012: -2 Percentage change2013: 6.3 Percentage change2014: -0.367 Percentage change2015: 1.4 Percentage change2016: 0.032 Percentage change2017: 1.5 Percentage change2018: -2.3 Percentage change2019: 7.2 Percentage change2020: 8.4 Percentage change2021: 6.6 Percentage change2022: 6 Percentage change2023: 0.677 Percentage change2024: 4.8 Percentage change

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in India is 4.76 Percentage change, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 602.8% on the previous year and up 1,396.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in India peaked at 8.42 Percentage change in 2020 and was at its lowest, -6.25 Percentage change, in 1987.

India ranks 16th of 208 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s -2.48 Percentage change -6.25 Percentage change 1.74 Percentage change 9
1990s 1.91 Percentage change -4.37 Percentage change 7.97 Percentage change 10
2000s -0.3409 Percentage change -5.12 Percentage change 2.75 Percentage change 10
2010s 1.89 Percentage change -2.29 Percentage change 7.17 Percentage change 10
2020s 5.29 Percentage change 0.6772 Percentage change 8.42 Percentage change 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 13 Kazakhstan 4.99 Percentage change compare
  2. 14 Belgium 4.82 Percentage change compare
  3. 15 Isle of Man 4.76 Percentage change compare
  4. 17 Puerto Rico 4.71 Percentage change compare
  5. 18 Nouvelle-Aquitaine 4.43 Percentage change compare
  6. 19 Hauts-de-France 4.17 Percentage change compare

See the full ranking of 934 places →

More environment data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in India?
Exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in India was 4.76 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 8.42 Percentage change in 2020.
What is the lowest exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was -6.25 Percentage change in 1987.
How does India rank for exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
India ranks 16th out of 208 countries with data for 2024.
Is exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,396.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in India. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-drought-cropland-soil-moisture-anomaly/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly
Unit
Percentage change
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
934 places, 41,095 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation