Forest area in Spain
Spain: Forest area was 19.13 million hectares in 2025. ▲ Rising
Forest area in Spain, 1990–2025
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
The most recent figure for forest area in Spain is 19.13 million hectares, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, forest area in Spain peaked at 19.13 million hectares in 2025 and was at its lowest, 13.90 million hectares, in 1990.
Spain ranks 34th of 235 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Forest area in Spain, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 13.90 million hectares | — |
| 1991 | 14.22 million hectares | +2.3% |
| 1992 | 14.54 million hectares | +2.2% |
| 1993 | 14.86 million hectares | +2.2% |
| 1994 | 15.18 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1995 | 15.50 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1996 | 15.82 million hectares | +2.1% |
| 1997 | 16.14 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 1998 | 16.46 million hectares | +2.0% |
| 1999 | 16.77 million hectares | +1.9% |
| 2000 | 17.09 million hectares | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 17.24 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 17.39 million hectares | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 17.54 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 17.68 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 17.83 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 17.98 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 18.12 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 18.27 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 18.42 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 18.57 million hectares | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 18.57 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 18.57 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 18.57 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 18.57 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 18.58 million hectares | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 18.66 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 18.74 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 18.82 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 18.90 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 18.98 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 19.01 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 19.04 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 19.07 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 19.10 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 19.13 million hectares | +0.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 19.13 million hectares is above the median for high income countries, which is 436,060 hectares, 43.9× the median. (83 countries reporting)
- Spain's 19.13 million hectares is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.12 million hectares, 9.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 15.34 million hectares | 13.90 million hectares | 16.77 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 17.76 million hectares | 17.09 million hectares | 18.42 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 18.65 million hectares | 18.57 million hectares | 18.90 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.06 million hectares | 18.98 million hectares | 19.13 million hectares | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More environment data for Spain
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -1.67 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -1.4 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.402 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.3 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -0.4277 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -0.5136 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is forest area in Spain?
- Forest area in Spain was 19.13 million hectares in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest forest area recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 19.13 million hectares in 2025.
- What is the lowest forest area recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.90 million hectares in 1990.
- How does Spain rank for forest area?
- Spain ranks 34th out of 235 countries with data for 2025.
- Is forest area rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Forest area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems.