Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Western Sahara

Western Sahara: Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was -62.29 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-62.29 Percentage change
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
189th
of 191 countries
All-time high
172.77 Percentage change
in 1950
All-time low
-71.86 Percentage change
in 1964
Years of data
76
1950–2025

Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Western Sahara, 1950–2025

-50050100150195019872025

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.

Analysis

The most recent figure for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Western Sahara is -62.29 Percentage change, measured in 2025.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 163.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Western Sahara peaked at 172.77 Percentage change in 1950 and was at its lowest, -71.86 Percentage change, in 1964.

That places Western Sahara 189th out of 191 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Western Sahara, year by year

Annual values for Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Western Sahara, 1950 to 2025.
Year Percentage change Change
1950 172.77 Percentage change
1951 61.86 Percentage change -64.2%
1952 6.6 Percentage change -89.3%
1953 15.32 Percentage change +132.0%
1954 81.56 Percentage change +432.3%
1955 64.56 Percentage change -20.8%
1956 7.62 Percentage change -88.2%
1957 109.16 Percentage change +1332.1%
1958 -29.15 Percentage change -126.7%
1959 -48.01 Percentage change +64.7%
1960 -61.36 Percentage change +27.8%
1961 -52.36 Percentage change -14.7%
1962 -11.91 Percentage change -77.3%
1963 64.09 Percentage change -638.1%
1964 -71.86 Percentage change -212.1%
1965 19.39 Percentage change -127.0%
1966 -61.83 Percentage change -418.9%
1967 -32.04 Percentage change -48.2%
1968 29.96 Percentage change -193.5%
1969 -1.01 Percentage change -103.4%
1970 -1.17 Percentage change +16.1%
1971 -6.7 Percentage change +470.1%
1972 31.51 Percentage change -570.6%
1973 -41.13 Percentage change -230.5%
1974 -48.25 Percentage change +17.3%
1975 -46.37 Percentage change -3.9%
1976 -22.54 Percentage change -51.4%
1977 -64.25 Percentage change +185.0%
1978 -19.49 Percentage change -69.7%
1979 -26.9 Percentage change +38.0%
1980 109.11 Percentage change -505.6%
1981 -31.38 Percentage change -128.8%
1982 -54.09 Percentage change +72.4%
1983 -55.41 Percentage change +2.4%
1984 -59.66 Percentage change +7.7%
1985 -54.66 Percentage change -8.4%
1986 2.64 Percentage change -104.8%
1987 103.93 Percentage change +3839.6%
1988 99.58 Percentage change -4.2%
1989 -36.96 Percentage change -137.1%
1990 157.12 Percentage change -525.1%
1991 -41.41 Percentage change -126.4%
1992 -17.95 Percentage change -56.6%
1993 24.73 Percentage change -237.7%
1994 -26.92 Percentage change -208.9%
1995 48.08 Percentage change -278.6%
1996 -22.48 Percentage change -146.8%
1997 -40.02 Percentage change +78.0%
1998 15.37 Percentage change -138.4%
1999 -13.35 Percentage change -186.9%
2000 28.2 Percentage change -311.3%
2001 -67.29 Percentage change -338.6%
2002 54.23 Percentage change -180.6%
2003 -32.02 Percentage change -159.1%
2004 -34.8 Percentage change +8.7%
2005 35.98 Percentage change -203.4%
2006 48.8 Percentage change +35.6%
2007 2.28 Percentage change -95.3%
2008 -33.24 Percentage change -1556.2%
2009 3.68 Percentage change -111.1%
2010 -2.95 Percentage change -180.1%
2011 22.75 Percentage change -871.6%
2012 -11.41 Percentage change -150.1%
2013 -51.24 Percentage change +349.2%
2014 72.95 Percentage change -242.4%
2015 98.38 Percentage change +34.9%
2016 52.35 Percentage change -46.8%
2017 -30.95 Percentage change -159.1%
2018 3.72 Percentage change -112.0%
2019 -35.08 Percentage change -1043.4%
2020 -61.83 Percentage change +76.2%
2021 -60.81 Percentage change -1.6%
2022 -12.95 Percentage change -78.7%
2023 -11.18 Percentage change -13.7%
2024 -62.5 Percentage change +459.1%
2025 -62.29 Percentage change -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 44.23 Percentage change -48.01 Percentage change 172.77 Percentage change 10
1960s -17.89 Percentage change -71.86 Percentage change 64.09 Percentage change 10
1970s -24.53 Percentage change -64.25 Percentage change 31.51 Percentage change 10
1980s 2.31 Percentage change -59.66 Percentage change 109.11 Percentage change 10
1990s 8.32 Percentage change -41.41 Percentage change 157.12 Percentage change 10
2000s 0.5804 Percentage change -67.29 Percentage change 54.23 Percentage change 10
2010s 11.85 Percentage change -51.24 Percentage change 98.38 Percentage change 10
2020s -45.26 Percentage change -62.5 Percentage change -11.18 Percentage change 6

Countries ranked near Western Sahara

  1. 186 Djibouti -57.06 Percentage change compare
  2. 187 Kuwait -57.51 Percentage change compare
  3. 188 Qatar -61.67 Percentage change compare
  4. 190 Oman -62.46 Percentage change compare
  5. 191 United Arab Emirates -80.98 Percentage change compare

See the full ranking of 3375 places →

More environment data for Western Sahara

All data for Western Sahara →

Frequently asked questions

What is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Western Sahara?
Historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Western Sahara was -62.29 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Western Sahara?
The highest recorded value was 172.77 Percentage change in 1950.
What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Western Sahara?
The lowest recorded value was -71.86 Percentage change in 1964.
How does Western Sahara rank for historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
Western Sahara ranks 189th out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
Is historical exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Western Sahara?
Over the last ten years it is down 163.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Western Sahara data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Western Sahara. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/historical-exposure-to-drought-land-soil-moisture-anomaly/western-sahara/

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About this data

Indicator
Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly
Unit
Percentage change
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
3,375 places, 256,500 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org