Land area equipped for irrigation — Share in Cropland by country

The FAOSTAT Land Use domain contains data on twenty-one land use categories and twenty-three categories of irrigation and agricultural practices. Data are available yearly and by country, regional and global levels. The domain includes Land Use Indicators providing information on the percentage share of...

Countries reporting
201
Highest
100 %
Andorra
Lowest
0.04 %
Iceland
Median
11.2 %
Years covered
64
1961–2024
Data points
13,067

What the numbers show

Land area equipped for irrigation — Share in Cropland is currently reported for 201 countries. The highest value is 100 % in Andorra; the lowest is 0.04 % in Iceland.

The median across all reporting countries is 11.2 %, and the mean is 23.88 %.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2,500.

Over the past decade 92 countries rose and 88 fell. The largest increase was in Bulgaria (up 509.2%), and the largest decrease in El Salvador (down 80.4%).

Land area equipped for irrigation — Share in Cropland: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Andorra 100 % 2024 up 433.3% volatile
1 Guyana 100 % 2024 unchanged flat
1 Kuwait 100 % 2024 unchanged rising
1 New Caledonia 100 % 2024 up 5.4% volatile
1 New Zealand 100 % 2024 unchanged rising
1 Palestine 100 % 2024 up 37.2% volatile
1 Qatar 100 % 2024 up 5.0% rising
1 Suriname 100 % 2024 up 7.6% rising
1 Turkmenistan 100 % 2024 unchanged flat
1 Uzbekistan 100 % 2024 up 2.7% rising
11 Bangladesh 99.02 % 2024 up 53.0% volatile
12 United Arab Emirates 96.22 % 2024 down 3.8% flat
13 Oman 95.24 % 2024 down 4.7% rising
14 Egypt 94.91 % 2024 down 4.9% flat
15 Israel 86.86 % 2024 up 30.4% rising
16 Kyrgyzstan 74.95 % 2024 down 0.5% flat
17 Saudi Arabia 71.44 % 2024 down 17.3% rising
18 Tajikistan 71.28 % 2024 down 18.2% falling
19 Nepal 70.24 % 2024 up 15.1% volatile
20 Greece 69.29 % 2024 up 44.4% rising
21 Barbados 67.5 % 2024 up 24.2% volatile
22 Japan 66.55 % 2024 up 22.3% rising
23 Iraq 65.12 % 2024 down 2.7% rising
24 Pakistan 63.68 % 2024 down 0.4% rising
25 Azerbaijan 62.97 % 2024 down 5.5% falling
26 Chile 58.07 % 2024 up 2.1% rising
27 China, mainland 57.96 % 2024 up 8.0% rising
28 China 57.9 % 2024 up 7.9% rising
29 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 57.31 % 2024 up 1.2% rising
30 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 54.58 % 2024 down 6.3% rising
31 Albania 52.89 % 2024 up 4.1% rising
32 Ecuador 50.46 % 2024 down 26.6% rising
33 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 50.29 % 2024 up 7.7% rising
34 China, Taiwan Province of 47.93 % 2024 up 0.8% falling
35 Republic of Korea 47 % 2024 up 5.6% rising
36 Yemen 46.86 % 2024 down 0.0% rising
37 India 44.94 % 2024 up 8.9% rising
38 Guadeloupe 44.88 % 2024 up 4.1% volatile
39 Peru 41.63 % 2024 down 12.2% rising
40 Armenia 41.6 % 2024 down 7.0% falling
41 Afghanistan 39.69 % 2024 down 2.1% rising
42 Viet Nam 39.36 % 2024 down 12.2% rising
43 Italy 38.23 % 2024 down 13.8% rising
44 Northern Mariana Islands 37.3 % 2024 up 86.5% volatile
45 Portugal 36.73 % 2024 up 24.8% rising
46 Romania 36.16 % 2024 up 5.7% rising
47 Lebanon 35.81 % 2024 down 8.3% rising
48 Georgia 35.53 % 2024 down 64.0% flat
49 Martinique 35.2 % 2024 down 6.7% volatile
50 Malta 35.01 % 2024 down 14.7% volatile
51 French Guiana 34.55 % 2024 down 8.9% falling
52 China, Hong Kong SAR 33.33 % 2024 up 36.7% falling
53 United States Virgin Islands 32.88 % 2024 up 252.4% volatile
54 Jordan 32.01 % 2024 down 1.8% rising
55 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 31.98 % 2024 unchanged volatile
56 Saint Lucia 31.38 % 2024 unchanged volatile
57 Lao People's Democratic Republic 31.3 % 2024 up 35.5% volatile
58 Bhutan 31.23 % 2024 up 7.2% rising
59 Puerto Rico 30.48 % 2024 up 8.2% rising
60 Türkiye 29.99 % 2024 up 37.6% rising
61 Mexico 29.94 % 2024 up 12.3% rising
62 Thailand 29.73 % 2024 up 2.2% rising
63 Costa Rica 29.32 % 2024 up 29.2% rising
64 Bahrain 29.31 % 2024 down 65.2% volatile
65 Channel Islands 28.95 % 2024 up 20.7% falling
66 North Macedonia 28.59 % 2024 up 0.5% rising
67 Grenada 28.57 % 2024 unchanged volatile
68 Mauritius 25.43 % 2024 down 0.3% rising
69 Eswatini 25.26 % 2024 down 2.2% flat
70 Sri Lanka 24.72 % 2024 down 9.7% rising
71 Cyprus 24.42 % 2024 down 32.7% rising
72 Syrian Arab Republic 24.04 % 2024 up 5.2% rising
73 Jamaica 23.65 % 2024 unchanged rising
74 Dominican Republic 23.27 % 2024 down 12.6% rising
75 Madagascar 22.85 % 2024 down 1.4% rising
76 Spain 22.81 % 2024 down 0.0% rising
77 Djibouti 22.53 % 2024 down 34.3% falling
78 Morocco 21.85 % 2024 up 15.5% rising
79 Denmark 20.69 % 2024 up 54.9% rising
80 Bulgaria 20.59 % 2024 up 509.2% volatile
81 Colombia 20.07 % 2024 down 32.7% volatile
82 Libya 19.51 % 2024 unchanged rising
83 Myanmar 19.48 % 2024 up 4.6% rising
84 Philippines 19.16 % 2024 up 23.0% rising
85 Timor-Leste 18.1 % 2024 down 0.7% rising
86 Cuba 17.94 % 2024 down 1.3% falling
87 Somalia 17.7 % 2024 down 0.3% rising
88 Caribbean 17.31 % 2024 up 0.2% rising
89 Sao Tome and Principe 16.96 % 2024 up 20.0% falling
90 OECD 16.88 % 2024 up 4.8% rising
91 Seychelles 16.84 % 2024 down 21.2% rising
92 Algeria 16.03 % 2024 down 0.6% volatile
93 France 15.54 % 2024 up 8.4% rising
94 Indonesia 15.36 % 2024 down 7.1% falling
95 Brazil 14.41 % 2024 up 35.2% volatile
96 Uruguay 13.88 % 2024 up 33.2% volatile
97 Serbia 13.59 % 2024 up 387.1% volatile
98 Trinidad and Tobago 13.13 % 2024 unchanged volatile
99 Montenegro 12.39 % 2024 down 26.6% volatile
100 Switzerland 12.27 % 2024 down 5.2% rising
101 Austria 11.2 % 2024 up 40.4% volatile
102 Guatemala 11.05 % 2024 down 13.5% rising
103 Republic of Moldova 10.46 % 2024 down 9.8% falling
104 Mauritania 9.78 % 2024 unchanged falling
105 Norway 9.57 % 2024 down 11.0% rising
106 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9.56 % 2024 down 4.4% falling
107 Brunei Darussalam 9.51 % 2024 up 2.0% falling
108 Sudan (former) 9.44 % 2011 down 16.5% falling
109 Australia and New Zealand 9.29 % 2024 down 1.0% rising
110 USSR 9.13 % 1991 up 17.4% rising
111 Bahamas 9.09 % 2024 unchanged falling
112 Tunisia 9.06 % 2024 down 7.6% rising
113 Sudan 8.73 % 2024 down 5.7% falling
114 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 8.66 % 2024 up 26.6% rising
115 Mongolia 7.79 % 2024 up 7.3% volatile
116 Kazakhstan 7.72 % 2024 up 3.6% falling
117 Haiti 7.43 % 2024 up 16.8% rising
118 Antigua and Barbuda 7.26 % 2024 unchanged rising
119 Panama 6.97 % 2024 up 51.9% rising
120 Australia 6.94 % 2024 down 5.1% flat
121 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6.83 % 2024 up 220.7% volatile
122 Germany 6.68 % 2024 up 17.6% rising
123 Ukraine 6.42 % 2024 down 0.2% falling
124 Sweden 6.41 % 2024 up 6.3% volatile
125 Cambodia 5.83 % 2024 down 11.7% rising
126 Malaysia 5.62 % 2024 up 1.8% falling
127 Zimbabwe 5.36 % 2024 up 25.2% rising
128 Mali 5.27 % 2024 down 13.6% rising
129 Honduras 5.22 % 2024 down 9.7% rising
130 Nicaragua 5.09 % 2022 down 49.5% rising
131 Hungary 5.07 % 2024 up 23.7% rising
132 Cabo Verde 5.04 % 2024 up 5.2% falling
133 Croatia 4.68 % 2024 up 56.5% volatile
134 Ethiopia 4.65 % 2024 down 1.7% rising
135 Argentina 4.29 % 2024 down 25.4% flat
136 Slovakia 4.17 % 2024 down 12.2% falling
137 Belgium-Luxembourg 4.09 % 1999 up 77.8% volatile
138 Zambia 4.06 % 2024 down 2.6% volatile
139 Guam 3.88 % 2024 up 94.0% rising
140 Kenya 3.77 % 2024 up 26.9% volatile
141 French Polynesia 3.69 % 2024 down 3.4% falling
142 Malawi 3.67 % 2024 up 27.0% volatile
143 Russian Federation 3.48 % 2024 unchanged falling
144 Guinea-Bissau 3.28 % 2024 down 19.2% falling
145 Canada 3.19 % 2024 unchanged rising
146 Eritrea 3.12 % 2024 up 2.6% falling
147 Senegal 3.07 % 2024 down 13.8% rising
148 Ghana 3.01 % 2024 up 336.2% volatile
149 Fiji 2.89 % 2024 up 17.0% volatile
150 Serbia and Montenegro 2.83 % 2005 up 74.7% rising
151 Poland 2.78 % 2024 up 124.2% volatile
151 Slovenia 2.78 % 2024 up 31.8% rising
153 Belgium 2.72 % 2024 up 9.7% falling
154 Czechoslovakia 2.69 % 1992 down 26.3% rising
155 Belize 2.61 % 2024 down 19.2% rising
156 United Republic of Tanzania 2.29 % 2024 down 10.2% rising
157 Paraguay 2.23 % 2024 down 33.2% falling
158 Finland 2.17 % 2024 down 43.6% volatile
159 Yugoslav SFR 2.1 % 1991 up 9.9% rising
160 Mozambique 2.01 % 2024 up 28.0% rising
161 Angola 1.74 % 2024 down 5.4% falling
162 Wallis and Futuna Islands 1.71 % 2024 unchanged falling
163 Czechia 1.68 % 2024 up 25.4% rising
164 Sierra Leone 1.64 % 2024 down 2.4% volatile
165 Equatorial Guinea 1.63 % 2024 up 5.2% rising
166 Niger 1.51 % 2024 up 160.3% volatile
167 Burundi 1.47 % 2024 down 2.6% rising
168 Ethiopia PDR 1.46 % 1992 up 19.7% rising
169 Botswana 1.43 % 2024 up 113.4% volatile
170 Guinea 1.3 % 2024 down 29.3% rising
171 El Salvador 1.14 % 2024 down 80.4% rising
172 Namibia 0.93 % 2024 down 1.1% rising
173 Polynesia 0.91 % 2024 up 12.3% rising
174 Gabon 0.9 % 2024 up 11.1% falling
175 Dominica 0.89 % 2024 unchanged flat
176 Melanesia 0.86 % 2024 down 6.5% rising
177 Gambia 0.81 % 2024 down 23.6% rising
178 South Sudan 0.77 % 2024 down 28.7% falling
179 Nigeria 0.74 % 2024 down 6.3% rising
180 Micronesia 0.72 % 2024 up 38.5% rising
181 Mayotte 0.67 % 2024 up 1.5% flat
182 Burkina Faso 0.63 % 2024 down 14.9% rising
183 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.62 % 2024 up 129.6% rising
184 Chad 0.57 % 2024 down 1.7% rising
185 Benin 0.56 % 2024 down 40.4% rising
186 Côte d'Ivoire 0.54 % 2024 down 27.0% rising
187 Rwanda 0.51 % 2024 up 4.1% flat
188 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.49 % 2024 unchanged rising
189 Belarus 0.46 % 2024 down 9.8% volatile
190 Lesotho 0.45 % 2024 down 58.7% volatile
191 Liberia 0.42 % 2024 unchanged rising
192 Cameroon 0.36 % 2024 down 2.7% rising
193 Congo 0.31 % 2024 down 3.1% flat
194 Lithuania 0.3 % 2024 up 76.5% falling
195 Togo 0.29 % 2024 unchanged volatile
196 Estonia 0.22 % 2024 up 46.7% rising
197 Comoros 0.1 % 2024 down 9.1% falling
197 Uganda 0.1 % 2024 down 9.1% rising
199 Latvia 0.09 % 2024 up 80.0% rising
200 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.06 % 2024 down 14.3% falling
201 Iceland 0.04 % 2024 unchanged flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Land area equipped for irrigation — Share in Cropland
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
236 places, 13,067 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Land Use domain contains data on twenty-one land use categories and twenty-three categories of irrigation and agricultural practices. Data are available yearly and by country, regional and global levels. The domain includes Land Use Indicators providing information on the percentage share of agricultural and forest land, and their sub-components, including irrigated areas and areas under organic agriculture, within a country land use matrix. Data are available at country, regional and global level, for the following elements: (in percentage) i) Share in Land area; ii) Share in Agricultural land, iii) Share in Cropland; and iv) Share in Forest land; (in ha/pc) v) Area per capita.