Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (evolving composition)

OECD (evolving composition): Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces was 136,872 Square kilometres in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
136,872 Square kilometres
Change on year
up 8.6%
Rank
5th
of 758 regions
All-time high
136,872 Square kilometres
in 2022
All-time low
55,937 Square kilometres
in 2005
Years of data
5
2005–2022

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (evolving composition), 2005–2022

050.0k100.0k150.0k2005201320222005: 55.9k Square kilometres2010: 83.3k Square kilometres2015: 110.4k Square kilometres2020: 126.1k Square kilometres2022: 136.9k Square kilometres

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Square kilometres.

Analysis

The most recent figure for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (evolving composition) is 136,872 Square kilometres, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.6% on the previous year and up 64.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (evolving composition) peaked at 136,872 Square kilometres in 2022 and was at its lowest, 55,937 Square kilometres, in 2005.

OECD (evolving composition) ranks 5th of 758 regions on this measure, in the top 10%.

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (evolving composition), year by year

Annual values for Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (evolving composition), 2005 to 2022.
Year Square kilometres Change
2005 55,937 Square kilometres
2010 83,255 Square kilometres +48.8%
2015 110,385 Square kilometres +32.6%
2020 126,075 Square kilometres +14.2%
2022 136,872 Square kilometres +8.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 55,937 Square kilometres 55,937 Square kilometres 55,937 Square kilometres 1
2010s 96,820 Square kilometres 83,255 Square kilometres 110,385 Square kilometres 2
2020s 131,474 Square kilometres 126,075 Square kilometres 136,872 Square kilometres 2

Countries ranked near OECD (evolving composition)

  1. 2 China (People’s Republic of) 114,666 Square kilometres compare
  2. 3 United States 50,835 Square kilometres compare
  3. 4 India 24,983 Square kilometres compare
  4. 5 Russia 15,488 Square kilometres compare
  5. 6 Brazil 12,994 Square kilometres compare
  6. 7 Ukraine 11,377 Square kilometres compare
  7. 8 Japan 10,888 Square kilometres compare

See the full ranking of 978 places →

More environment data for OECD (evolving composition)

All data for OECD (evolving composition) →

Frequently asked questions

What is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (evolving composition)?
Land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (evolving composition) was 136,872 Square kilometres in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in OECD (evolving composition)?
The highest recorded value was 136,872 Square kilometres in 2022.
What is the lowest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in OECD (evolving composition)?
The lowest recorded value was 55,937 Square kilometres in 2005.
How does OECD (evolving composition) rank for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces?
OECD (evolving composition) ranks 5th out of 758 regions with data for 2022.
Is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces rising or falling in OECD (evolving composition)?
Over the last ten years it is up 64.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this OECD (evolving composition) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in OECD (evolving composition). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/land-cover-and-land-cover-change-gain-of-artificial-surfaces/oecd-evolving-composition/

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About this data

Indicator
Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces
Unit
Square kilometres
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
978 places, 4,890 data points, 2005–2022
Last refreshed

The land cover dataset provides a global assessment of land cover and land cover change to monitor pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity. By using geospatial data with high spatio-temporal resolution, it develops a set of internationally comparable indicators with a long time series and a five-year interval from 2000 to 2022 for the Climate Change Initiative Land Cover dataset, and from 1975 to 2030 for the Global Human Settlement Layer dataset. Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset has a global coverage on the national level, while on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. The following country aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas, the LAC region and the World. Data source(s): Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Global Human Settlement Layer built-up area data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation