Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Thailand

Thailand: Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces was 3,691 Square kilometres in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
3,691 Square kilometres
Change on year
up 22.2%
World rank
22nd
of 164 countries
All-time high
3,691 Square kilometres
in 2022
All-time low
709.7 Square kilometres
in 2005
Years of data
5
2005–2022

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Thailand, 2005–2022

1.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2005201320222005: 709.7 Square kilometres2010: 1.4k Square kilometres2015: 2.8k Square kilometres2020: 3.0k Square kilometres2022: 3.7k Square kilometres

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Square kilometres.

Analysis

In 2022, land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Thailand stood at 3,691 Square kilometres. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.

That represents a change of up 22.2% on the previous year and up 155.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Thailand peaked at 3,691 Square kilometres in 2022 and was at its lowest, 709.7 Square kilometres, in 2005.

Thailand ranks 22nd of 164 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Thailand, 2005 to 2022.
Year Square kilometres Change
2005 709.7 Square kilometres
2010 1,443 Square kilometres +103.3%
2015 2,759 Square kilometres +91.3%
2020 3,021 Square kilometres +9.5%
2022 3,691 Square kilometres +22.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 709.7 Square kilometres 709.7 Square kilometres 709.7 Square kilometres 1
2010s 2,101 Square kilometres 1,443 Square kilometres 2,759 Square kilometres 2
2020s 3,356 Square kilometres 3,021 Square kilometres 3,691 Square kilometres 2

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 19 Canada 4,307 Square kilometres compare
  2. 20 Romania 4,236 Square kilometres compare
  3. 21 Australia 3,732 Square kilometres compare
  4. 21 Ethiopia 1,044 Square kilometres compare
  5. 22 Moldova 899.86 Square kilometres compare
  6. 23 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3,413 Square kilometres compare
  7. 24 Kazakhstan 3,174 Square kilometres compare
  8. 25 Argentina 3,089 Square kilometres compare

See the full ranking of 978 places →

More environment data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Thailand?
Land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Thailand was 3,691 Square kilometres in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 3,691 Square kilometres in 2022.
What is the lowest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 709.7 Square kilometres in 2005.
How does Thailand rank for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces?
Thailand ranks 22nd out of 164 countries with data for 2022.
Is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 155.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/land-cover-and-land-cover-change-gain-of-artificial-surfaces/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces
Unit
Square kilometres
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
978 places, 4,890 data points, 2005–2022
Last refreshed

The land cover dataset provides a global assessment of land cover and land cover change to monitor pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity. By using geospatial data with high spatio-temporal resolution, it develops a set of internationally comparable indicators with a long time series and a five-year interval from 2000 to 2022 for the Climate Change Initiative Land Cover dataset, and from 1975 to 2030 for the Global Human Settlement Layer dataset. Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset has a global coverage on the national level, while on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. The following country aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas, the LAC region and the World. Data source(s): Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Global Human Settlement Layer built-up area data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation