Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected in Nepal
Nepal: Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected was 51.7% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected in Nepal, 2000–2025
Source: BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Nepal is 51.7%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Nepal peaked at 51.7% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 40.2%, in 2000.
That places Nepal 103rd out of 240 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected in Nepal, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 40.2% | — |
| 2001 | 40.2% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 40.9% | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 40.9% | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 43.6% | +6.5% |
| 2005 | 44.7% | +2.5% |
| 2006 | 48.2% | +8.0% |
| 2007 | 48.2% | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 48.2% | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 51.3% | +6.4% |
| 2010 | 51.7% | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 51.7% | +0.0% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 51.7% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 45.6%, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 51.7% is above the median for South Asia, which is 41.4%, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 44.7% | 40.2% | 51.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 51.7% | 51.7% | 51.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 51.7% | 51.7% | 51.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
- 100 Seychelles 52.8% compare
- 101 Oman 52.5% compare
- 102 Saint Barthelemy 51.7% compare
- 104 Botswana 51.2% compare
- 105 Suriname 51.2% compare
- 106 North Macedonia 50.7% compare
More environment data for Nepal
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 2.73 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 2.41 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.265 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.43 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -1.54 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -6.53 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Nepal?
- Share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Nepal was 51.7% in 2025, according to BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 51.7% in 2016.
- What is the lowest share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 40.2% in 2000.
- How does Nepal rank for share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected?
- Nepal ranks 103rd out of 240 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%).