Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected in Spain

Spain: Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected was 57.7% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
57.7%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
83rd
of 238 countries
All-time high
57.7%
in 2023
All-time low
33.5%
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected in Spain, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 33.5 %2001: 38.7 %2002: 39.2 %2003: 40.1 %2004: 40.9 %2005: 43.4 %2006: 46.9 %2007: 47.3 %2008: 47.7 %2009: 48.4 %2010: 49 %2011: 49.6 %2012: 49.6 %2013: 49.7 %2014: 52.4 %2015: 55.1 %2016: 55.2 %2017: 55.5 %2018: 55.5 %2019: 55.5 %2020: 55.6 %2021: 56.5 %2022: 57.7 %2023: 57.7 %2024: 57.7 %

Source: BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Spain stood at 57.7%. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Spain peaked at 57.7% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 33.5%, in 2000.

That places Spain 83rd out of 238 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 42.6% 33.5% 48.4% 10
2010s 52.7% 49.0% 55.5% 10
2020s 57.0% 55.6% 57.7% 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 80 Bosnia and Herzegovina 58.4% compare
  2. 81 Reunion 58.1% compare
  3. 82 Australia 57.7% compare
  4. 84 Kuwait 57.6% compare
  5. 85 Comoros 57.4% compare
  6. 86 Azerbaijan 57.4% compare

See the full ranking of 238 places →

More environment data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Spain?
Share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected in Spain was 57.7% in 2024, according to BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 57.7% in 2023.
What is the lowest share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 33.5% in 2000.
How does Spain rank for share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected?
Spain ranks 83rd out of 238 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of terrestrial key biodiversity areas that are protected rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas that are protected
Unit
%
Source
BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
238 places, 5,950 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%)