Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF was 157.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
157.1%
Change on year
up 5.7%
Rank
13th
of 45 groups
All-time high
157.1%
in 2024
All-time low
3.1%
in 1991
Years of data
34
1991–2024

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income, 1991–2024

0501001501991200720241991: 3.1 % change from 19901992: 5.4 % change from 19901993: 7.5 % change from 19901994: 11.2 % change from 19901995: 15.8 % change from 19901996: 21.7 % change from 19901997: 23.9 % change from 19901998: 25.8 % change from 19901999: 29.6 % change from 19902000: 32.9 % change from 19902001: 35.5 % change from 19902002: 35.7 % change from 19902003: 39.3 % change from 19902004: 45.3 % change from 19902005: 49.8 % change from 19902006: 54.6 % change from 19902007: 60.9 % change from 19902008: 67.5 % change from 19902009: 71.4 % change from 19902010: 78.5 % change from 19902011: 85.7 % change from 19902012: 94.3 % change from 19902013: 96.9 % change from 19902014: 105.1 % change from 19902015: 108.5 % change from 19902016: 112.6 % change from 19902017: 119.7 % change from 19902018: 123.9 % change from 19902019: 124.7 % change from 19902020: 117.8 % change from 19902021: 130 % change from 19902022: 139.6 % change from 19902023: 148.6 % change from 19902024: 157.1 % change from 1990

Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.

Analysis

Lower middle income recorded 157.1% for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in 2024. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 5.7% on the previous year and up 49.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in Lower middle income peaked at 157.1% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 3.1%, in 1991.

That places Lower middle income 13th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) in Lower middle income, 1991 to 2024.
Year % change from 1990 Change
1991 3.1%
1992 5.4% +76.7%
1993 7.5% +38.1%
1994 11.2% +50.1%
1995 15.8% +41.6%
1996 21.7% +37.2%
1997 23.9% +9.9%
1998 25.8% +8.1%
1999 29.6% +14.5%
2000 32.9% +11.4%
2001 35.5% +7.9%
2002 35.7% +0.4%
2003 39.3% +10.2%
2004 45.3% +15.2%
2005 49.8% +10.0%
2006 54.6% +9.7%
2007 60.9% +11.5%
2008 67.5% +10.8%
2009 71.4% +5.7%
2010 78.5% +10.1%
2011 85.7% +9.1%
2012 94.3% +10.0%
2013 96.9% +2.7%
2014 105.1% +8.5%
2015 108.5% +3.2%
2016 112.6% +3.8%
2017 119.7% +6.3%
2018 123.9% +3.5%
2019 124.7% +0.6%
2020 117.8% -5.5%
2021 130.0% +10.4%
2022 139.6% +7.3%
2023 148.6% +6.5%
2024 157.1% +5.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 16.0% 3.1% 29.6% 9
2000s 49.3% 32.9% 71.4% 10
2010s 105.0% 78.5% 124.7% 10
2020s 138.6% 117.8% 157.1% 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 10 Ghana 359.2% compare
  2. 11 Guinea 325.9% compare
  3. 12 Cape Verde 323.1% compare
  4. 13 China 318.5% compare
  5. 14 Gibraltar 317.3% compare
  6. 15 Mali 300.7% compare
  7. 16 Indonesia 291.6% compare

See the full ranking of 250 places →

More environment data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in Lower middle income?
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf in Lower middle income was 157.1% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
What is the highest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 157.1% in 2024.
What is the lowest total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 3.1% in 1991.
How does Lower middle income rank for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf?
Lower middle income ranks 13th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 49.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
Unit
% change from 1990
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
250 places, 8,500 data points, 1991–2024
Last refreshed

Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5) to combine different GHGs. Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.