Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria
Nigeria: Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas was 36.0% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria is 36.0%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 7.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria peaked at 36.0% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 19.6%, in 2000.
Nigeria ranks 94th of 105 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 19.6% | — |
| 2001 | 19.7% | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 20.9% | +5.8% |
| 2003 | 22.1% | +5.6% |
| 2004 | 23.3% | +5.4% |
| 2005 | 24.5% | +5.2% |
| 2006 | 25.7% | +5.0% |
| 2007 | 26.9% | +4.8% |
| 2008 | 28.2% | +4.6% |
| 2009 | 29.4% | +4.5% |
| 2010 | 30.7% | +4.4% |
| 2011 | 32.0% | +4.2% |
| 2012 | 33.1% | +3.4% |
| 2013 | 33.3% | +0.7% |
| 2014 | 33.6% | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 33.8% | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 34.1% | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 34.3% | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 34.6% | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 34.8% | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 35.1% | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 35.3% | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 35.6% | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 35.8% | +0.7% |
| 2024 | 36.0% | +0.7% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 36.0% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 55.4%, 65% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 36.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 45.2%, 80% of the median. (27 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 24.0% | 19.6% | 29.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 33.4% | 30.7% | 34.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 35.6% | 35.1% | 36.0% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More environment data for Nigeria
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -5.73 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -5.07 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.281 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.15 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 3.78 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.4617 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria?
- Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas in Nigeria was 36.0% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 36.0% in 2024.
- What is the lowest using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.6% in 2000.
- How does Nigeria rank for using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas?
- Nigeria ranks 94th out of 105 countries with data for 2024.
- Is using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Proportion of people using an improved drinking water source that is located on premises, available when needed and free from fecal and priority chemical contamination.