Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas by country

Proportion of people using an improved drinking water source that is located on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination.

Countries reporting
103
Highest
100.0%
France
Lowest
10.4%
Tuvalu
Median
74.2%
Years covered
25
2000–2024
Data points
2,610

What the numbers show

Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas is currently reported for 103 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in France; the lowest is 10.4% in Tuvalu.

The median across all reporting countries is 74.2%, and the mean is 68.7%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 10.

Over the past decade 70 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 160.1%), and the largest decrease in Nepal (down 32.4%).

Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 France 100.0% 2024 up 1.2% flat
1 Gibraltar 100.0% 2024 unchanged flat
1 Hong Kong 100.0% 2024 up 0.4% flat
1 Hungary 100.0% 2024 up 9.2% rising
1 Kuwait 100.0% 2024 unchanged flat
1 Macao 100.0% 2024 up 0.0% flat
1 Monaco 100.0% 2024 unchanged flat
1 Singapore 100.0% 2024 unchanged flat
1 San Marino 100.0% 2024 unchanged flat
1 Saint Barthelemy 100.0% 2024 up 0.2% flat
11 Germany 100.0% 2024 up 0.1% flat
13 Spain 99.7% 2024 down 0.2% flat
14 Australia 99.6% 2024 down 0.0% flat
15 Israel 99.5% 2024 down 0.1% flat
16 Lithuania 99.3% 2024 up 0.9% rising
17 Chile 99.2% 2024 up 0.2% flat
18 Czechia 98.0% 2024 unchanged flat
19 Palau 97.7% 2024 up 11.5% rising
20 United States 97.7% 2024 up 0.8% flat
21 Portugal 97.0% 2024 down 0.2% flat
22 Turkmenistan 96.9% 2024 up 1.7% rising
23 Saint Martin (French part) 96.6% 2024 down 0.1% flat
24 Croatia 96.5% 2024 unchanged flat
25 China 96.4% 2024 up 3.9% rising
26 Iran 96.2% 2024 up 0.3% flat
28 Romania 95.0% 2024 unchanged flat
29 Uruguay 94.6% 2024 up 0.2% flat
30 Samoa 92.0% 2024 up 6.4% rising
31 Morocco 91.3% 2024 up 13.1% rising
32 Brazil 90.7% 2024 up 7.5% rising
33 Georgia 89.3% 2024 up 9.6% rising
34 Uzbekistan 88.9% 2024 up 1.7% rising
35 Ukraine 88.3% 2024 down 0.3% falling
36 Montenegro 87.3% 2024 up 0.1% flat
37 North Macedonia 84.7% 2024 up 0.0% flat
38 India 83.0% 2024 up 8.6% rising
39 Ecuador 82.4% 2024 up 11.9% rising
40 Palestine 81.9% 2024 up 0.4% rising
41 Colombia 81.8% 2024 up 0.8% flat
42 Serbia 81.6% 2024 up 0.1% flat
43 Kyrgyzstan 81.0% 2024 down 11.3% rising
44 Costa Rica 80.4% 2024 up 0.1% flat
45 Sri Lanka 80.1% 2024 down 11.5% flat
46 Honduras 78.4% 2024 up 3.7% rising
47 North Korea 77.0% 2023 down 0.9% flat
48 Eswatini 76.9% 2024 down 2.8% rising
49 Azerbaijan 76.5% 2024 up 1.1% flat
50 Guyana 76.0% 2024 up 0.5% flat
51 Vietnam 75.8% 2024 up 1.4% flat
52 El Salvador 75.7% 2024 down 8.2% falling
53 South Africa 75.6% 2024 down 9.4% falling
54 Myanmar 74.2% 2024 up 4.5% rising
55 Trinidad and Tobago 73.1% 2024 up 0.1% flat
56 Paraguay 72.2% 2024 up 2.6% rising
57 Algeria 72.1% 2024 down 10.7% falling
58 Lesotho 69.4% 2024 up 12.4% rising
59 Botswana 68.9% 2024 down 10.4% falling
60 Gambia 68.4% 2024 up 13.8% rising
61 Tunisia 67.9% 2024 down 21.6% falling
62 Iraq 64.6% 2024 up 1.7% rising
63 Suriname 63.4% 2024 up 0.5% flat
64 Philippines 62.2% 2024 up 1.5% flat
65 Bhutan 61.5% 2024 up 41.1% rising
66 Ghana 60.2% 2024 up 26.6% rising
67 Congo 58.6% 2021 up 2.2% rising
68 Cambodia 57.2% 2024 up 8.0% rising
69 Peru 56.2% 2024 down 3.9% flat
70 Zimbabwe 55.4% 2024 up 1.2% flat
71 Mongolia 55.4% 2024 up 24.0% rising
72 Bangladesh 54.3% 2024 up 18.3% rising
73 Rwanda 53.4% 2024 up 29.1% rising
74 Fiji 52.5% 2024 up 0.1% flat
75 Malawi 52.4% 2024 up 12.7% rising
76 Guatemala 51.7% 2024 down 7.4% falling
77 Cote d'Ivoire 51.5% 2024 up 13.5% rising
78 Tonga 50.9% 2024 up 0.9% flat
79 Laos 50.9% 2024 up 160.1% rising
80 Zambia 50.2% 2024 down 5.5% rising
81 Mozambique 47.5% 2024 up 12.2% rising
82 Dominican Republic 46.9% 2024 down 0.1% flat
83 Turks and Caicos Islands 46.5% 2024 unchanged flat
84 Pakistan 45.4% 2024 up 0.4% flat
85 Tanzania 45.2% 2024 up 10.3% volatile
86 Senegal 41.1% 2024 up 2.2% rising
87 Sao Tome and Principe 40.3% 2024 up 7.6% rising
88 Uganda 40.0% 2024 up 19.0% rising
89 Madagascar 38.6% 2024 up 25.5% rising
90 Ethiopia 38.4% 2024 up 2.9% rising
91 Vanuatu 38.3% 2024 up 1.0% flat
92 Afghanistan 36.4% 2024 up 18.2% rising
93 Guinea-Bissau 36.1% 2024 down 5.4% falling
94 Nigeria 36.0% 2024 up 7.3% rising
95 Indonesia 34.7% 2024 up 3.5% rising
96 Togo 34.6% 2024 up 12.7% rising
97 Benin 28.4% 2024 up 0.7% flat
98 Democratic Republic of Congo 24.2% 2024 down 10.8% falling
99 Nepal 23.6% 2024 down 32.4% falling
100 Kiribati 20.9% 2024 up 9.3% rising
101 Nauru 18.7% 2024 up 0.0% flat
102 Chad 17.6% 2024 up 5.3% rising
103 Sierra Leone 12.5% 2024 up 6.4% rising
104 Central African Republic 11.3% 2024 down 14.2% falling
105 Tuvalu 10.4% 2024 down 0.3% flat

About this data

Indicator
Using safely managed drinking water in urban vs. rural areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
105 places, 2,610 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Proportion of people using an improved drinking water source that is located on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination.