15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Alpine; Land Cover: Sparsely natural vegetated areas — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Alpine; Land Cover: Sparsely natural vegetated areas — Value is currently reported for 45 countries. The highest value is 140,897 km2 in China, mainland; the lowest is 0 km2 in Romania.
The median across all reporting countries is 49.9 km2, and the mean is 4,130 km2.
Over the past decade 13 countries rose and 23 fell. The largest increase was in Ecuador (up 53.6%), and the largest decrease in Finland (down 76.6%).
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Alpine; Land Cover: Sparsely: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China, mainland | 140,897 km2 | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 2 | Chile | 11,741 km2 | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 3 | Sweden | 5,291 km2 | 2021 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 4 | Peru | 5,006 km2 | 2021 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 5 | Iceland | 4,443 km2 | 2021 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 6 | Kyrgyzstan | 3,067 km2 | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 2,464 km2 | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 8 | Afghanistan | 2,110 km2 | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 9 | Tajikistan | 1,737 km2 | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 10 | Italy | 1,428 km2 | 2021 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 11 | Nepal | 1,323 km2 | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 12 | India | 1,230 km2 | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 13 | Mongolia | 1,018 km2 | 2021 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 14 | Austria | 882.6 km2 | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 15 | France | 864.4 km2 | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 16 | Kazakhstan | 711.8 km2 | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 17 | Switzerland | 616.8 km2 | 2021 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 18 | Pakistan | 350.1 km2 | 2021 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 19 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 171.5 km2 | 2021 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 20 | Uzbekistan | 101.3 km2 | 2021 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 21 | Spain | 91.6 km2 | 2021 | up 7.8% | falling |
| 22 | Bulgaria | 58.6 km2 | 2021 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 23 | Bhutan | 49.9 km2 | 2021 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 24 | Finland | 41.3 km2 | 2021 | down 76.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Slovakia | 26.2 km2 | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 26 | New Zealand | 24 km2 | 2021 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 26 | Australia and New Zealand | 24 km2 | 2021 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 28 | Faroe Islands | 18.3 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 29 | Ecuador | 10.6 km2 | 2021 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 30 | Montenegro | 8.1 km2 | 2021 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 31 | Myanmar | 8 km2 | 2021 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 32 | Serbia | 7.3 km2 | 2021 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 33 | Ireland | 6.9 km2 | 2021 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 34 | Georgia | 6.4 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 35 | Albania | 6.2 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 36 | Slovenia | 4.7 km2 | 2021 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 37 | North Macedonia | 4.5 km2 | 2021 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 38 | Poland | 1.8 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 39 | Liechtenstein | 1.2 km2 | 2021 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 40 | Colombia | 1 km2 | 2021 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 41 | Azerbaijan | 0.9 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 42 | Kenya | 0.2 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 42 | Andorra | 0.2 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 44 | Armenia | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 45 | Romania | 0 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 238,225 km2
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4,492 km2
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 141,923 km2
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 3,442 km2
- Eastern Asia 141,915 km2
- United Republic of Tanzania 0.5 km2
- Northern America and Europe 52,300 km2
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.4 km2
- Europe 47,834 km2
- Latin America and the Caribbean 33,257 km2
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 14,615 km2
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 10,681 km2
- Central Asia 5,617 km2
- Southern Asia 5,064 km2
- Northern America 4,465 km2
- United States of America 1,420 km2
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 39.6 km2
- Western Asia 39.6 km2
- Oceania 24 km2
- South-Eastern Asia 8 km2
- Sub-Saharan Africa 0.7 km2
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.