15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Alpine; Land Cover: Sparsely natural vegetated areas — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
45
Highest
140,897 km2
China, mainland
Lowest
0 km2
Romania
Median
49.9 km2
Years covered
22
2000–2021
Data points
492

What the numbers show

15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Alpine; Land Cover: Sparsely natural vegetated areas — Value is currently reported for 45 countries. The highest value is 140,897 km2 in China, mainland; the lowest is 0 km2 in Romania.

The median across all reporting countries is 49.9 km2, and the mean is 4,130 km2.

Over the past decade 13 countries rose and 23 fell. The largest increase was in Ecuador (up 53.6%), and the largest decrease in Finland (down 76.6%).

15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Alpine; Land Cover: Sparsely: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China, mainland 140,897 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
2 Chile 11,741 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
3 Sweden 5,291 km2 2021 up 0.0% flat
4 Peru 5,006 km2 2021 up 0.3% flat
5 Iceland 4,443 km2 2021 up 0.1% flat
6 Kyrgyzstan 3,067 km2 2021 down 0.2% flat
7 Russian Federation 2,464 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
8 Afghanistan 2,110 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
9 Tajikistan 1,737 km2 2021 down 0.3% flat
10 Italy 1,428 km2 2021 up 21.9% rising
11 Nepal 1,323 km2 2021 down 0.4% flat
12 India 1,230 km2 2021 down 0.3% flat
13 Mongolia 1,018 km2 2021 up 0.0% flat
14 Austria 882.6 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
15 France 864.4 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
16 Kazakhstan 711.8 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
17 Switzerland 616.8 km2 2021 up 4.6% rising
18 Pakistan 350.1 km2 2021 down 0.7% flat
19 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 171.5 km2 2021 up 0.4% rising
20 Uzbekistan 101.3 km2 2021 up 0.6% flat
21 Spain 91.6 km2 2021 up 7.8% falling
22 Bulgaria 58.6 km2 2021 down 1.3% falling
23 Bhutan 49.9 km2 2021 down 0.6% rising
24 Finland 41.3 km2 2021 down 76.6% volatile
25 Slovakia 26.2 km2 2021 down 0.4% flat
26 New Zealand 24 km2 2021 down 1.6% flat
26 Australia and New Zealand 24 km2 2021 down 1.6% flat
28 Faroe Islands 18.3 km2 2021 unchanged rising
29 Ecuador 10.6 km2 2021 up 53.6% rising
30 Montenegro 8.1 km2 2021 down 1.2% falling
31 Myanmar 8 km2 2021 down 1.2% flat
32 Serbia 7.3 km2 2021 up 25.9% rising
33 Ireland 6.9 km2 2021 down 6.8% rising
34 Georgia 6.4 km2 2021 unchanged rising
35 Albania 6.2 km2 2021 unchanged flat
36 Slovenia 4.7 km2 2021 down 2.1% falling
37 North Macedonia 4.5 km2 2021 up 2.3% rising
38 Poland 1.8 km2 2021 unchanged rising
39 Liechtenstein 1.2 km2 2021 down 25.0% falling
40 Colombia 1 km2 2021 up 11.1% rising
41 Azerbaijan 0.9 km2 2021 unchanged rising
42 Kenya 0.2 km2 2021 unchanged flat
42 Andorra 0.2 km2 2021 unchanged flat
44 Armenia 0.1 km2 2021 unchanged flat
45 Romania 0 km2 2021 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Alpine; Land Cover: Sparsely by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-4-2a-mountain-green-cover-area-alpine-land-cover-sparsely-natural-vegetated-areas-value/

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About this data

Indicator
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Alpine; Land Cover: Sparsely natural vegetated areas — Value
Unit
km2
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
82 places, 492 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.