15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Montane; Land Cover: Terrestrial barren land — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
81
Highest
414,624 km2
China, mainland
Lowest
0 km2
Cyprus
Median
65 km2
Years covered
22
2000–2021
Data points
852

What the numbers show

15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Montane; Land Cover: Terrestrial barren land — Value is currently reported for 81 countries. The highest value is 414,624 km2 in China, mainland; the lowest is 0 km2 in Cyprus.

The median across all reporting countries is 65 km2, and the mean is 8,648 km2.

Over the past decade 40 countries rose and 27 fell. The largest increase was in Australia (up 272.7%), and the largest decrease in Myanmar (down 79.2%).

15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Montane; Land Cover: Terrestrial: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China, mainland 414,624 km2 2021 down 0.3% flat
2 Chile 81,331 km2 2021 up 0.2% flat
3 Mongolia 81,210 km2 2021 down 0.0% flat
4 Afghanistan 48,801 km2 2021 up 0.0% flat
5 Tajikistan 17,924 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
6 Pakistan 10,555 km2 2021 up 0.2% flat
6 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.4 km2 2021 volatile
7 Morocco 7,227 km2 2021 up 0.1% flat
8 South Africa 5,464 km2 2021 down 4.9% flat
9 Kyrgyzstan 5,375 km2 2021 up 0.4% flat
10 Namibia 4,662 km2 2021 up 0.7% flat
11 Peru 4,062 km2 2021 up 0.1% flat
12 India 2,912 km2 2021 up 11.3% rising
13 Algeria 2,274 km2 2021 up 4.6% flat
14 Chad 2,014 km2 2021 up 0.1% flat
15 Italy 1,734 km2 2021 up 0.2% flat
16 France 1,623 km2 2021 down 0.9% flat
17 Spain 1,547 km2 2021 down 2.4% flat
18 Egypt 1,378 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
19 Jordan 642.2 km2 2021 down 1.5% flat
20 Austria 631 km2 2021 down 0.3% flat
21 Yemen 525.3 km2 2021 down 0.6% flat
22 Nepal 412.3 km2 2021 up 18.1% rising
23 Switzerland 382.4 km2 2021 down 6.5% falling
24 Greece 320.6 km2 2021 up 7.4% rising
25 Albania 273.6 km2 2021 up 19.1% rising
26 Sweden 260.4 km2 2021 up 0.4% rising
27 Réunion 256 km2 2021 down 0.9% flat
28 Finland 183.8 km2 2021 up 46.2% volatile
29 Montenegro 164.1 km2 2021 down 0.3% rising
30 Russian Federation 156.4 km2 2021 up 13.0% flat
31 Slovenia 140 km2 2021 down 1.3% flat
32 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 127.5 km2 2021 up 0.5% volatile
33 Turkmenistan 126.9 km2 2021 up 29.0% rising
34 Kazakhstan 114.7 km2 2021 down 3.0% flat
35 Romania 113.9 km2 2021 up 14.5% rising
36 Iceland 99.3 km2 2021 up 4.0% rising
37 Saudi Arabia 96.5 km2 2021 down 0.1% flat
38 Australia and New Zealand 83.5 km2 2021 up 177.4% rising
39 Lebanon 78.3 km2 2021 down 0.3% flat
40 New Zealand 75.4 km2 2021 up 170.3% rising
41 Uzbekistan 65 km2 2021 up 15.5% rising
42 Bulgaria 62.2 km2 2021 down 0.8% flat
43 Bosnia and Herzegovina 60.3 km2 2021 down 5.6% flat
44 Bhutan 41.5 km2 2021 down 11.7% rising
45 Georgia 37.6 km2 2021 up 68.6% rising
46 Oman 31.3 km2 2021 down 0.6% flat
47 Ireland 28.4 km2 2021 up 11.4% rising
48 Azerbaijan 21 km2 2021 up 42.9% rising
49 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 18.1 km2 2021 unchanged flat
50 Portugal 15.6 km2 2021 down 9.8% volatile
51 Myanmar 13.1 km2 2021 down 79.2% falling
52 Mexico 10.4 km2 2021 up 50.7% rising
53 Japan 9.5 km2 2021 up 4.4% falling
54 Australia 8.2 km2 2021 up 272.7% volatile
55 Serbia 8 km2 2021 up 3.9% falling
56 North Macedonia 7 km2 2021 down 1.4% rising
57 Armenia 5.4 km2 2021 up 42.1% rising
58 Colombia 4.3 km2 2021 up 34.4% rising
59 Iraq 3.9 km2 2021 up 14.7% rising
60 Slovakia 3 km2 2021 unchanged flat
61 Poland 2.9 km2 2021 down 19.4% falling
62 Indonesia 2.4 km2 2021 up 84.6% rising
63 Lesotho 1.8 km2 2021 up 260.0% volatile
64 Croatia 1.7 km2 2021 up 41.7% volatile
65 Ecuador 1.5 km2 2021 down 6.2% flat
66 Czechia 1.3 km2 2021 up 8.3% rising
67 Liechtenstein 1.1 km2 2021 up 57.1% falling
68 Ethiopia 0.5 km2 2021 unchanged falling
69 Ukraine 0.3 km2 2021 up 200.0% rising
70 Malaysia 0.2 km2 2021 unchanged flat
70 Tunisia 0.2 km2 2021 unchanged flat
70 Republic of Korea 0.2 km2 2021 down 66.7% volatile
73 Andorra 0.1 km2 2021 unchanged flat
73 Equatorial Guinea 0.1 km2 2021 unchanged flat
73 Kenya 0.1 km2 2021 unchanged flat
73 Mozambique 0.1 km2 2021 volatile
73 Papua New Guinea 0.1 km2 2021 unchanged falling
73 Zimbabwe 0.1 km2 2021 volatile
79 Cameroon 0 km2 2021 volatile
79 Cyprus 0 km2 2021 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Montane; Land Cover: Terrestrial by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-4-2a-mountain-green-cover-area-montane-land-cover-terrestrial-barren-land-value/

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About this data

Indicator
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Montane; Land Cover: Terrestrial barren land — Value
Unit
km2
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
142 places, 852 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.