15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water bodies — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
27
Highest
777.8 km2
Russian Federation
Lowest
0.1 km2
Bhutan
Median
24.6 km2
Years covered
22
2000–2021
Data points
300

What the numbers show

15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water bodies — Value is currently reported for 27 countries. The highest value is 777.8 km2 in Russian Federation; the lowest is 0.1 km2 in Bhutan.

The median across all reporting countries is 24.6 km2, and the mean is 73.73 km2.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 7,778.

Over the past decade 22 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Ecuador (up 400.0%), and the largest decrease in Iceland (down 2.4%).

15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Russian Federation 777.8 km2 2021 up 50.1% rising
2 Tajikistan 274.9 km2 2021 up 136.6% rising
2 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 7.3 km2 2021 up 160.7% rising
3 China, mainland 194.2 km2 2021 up 66.6% rising
3 United Republic of Tanzania 0.6 km2 2021 up 100.0% rising
4 Iceland 120.9 km2 2021 down 2.4% flat
5 Afghanistan 113 km2 2021 up 61.2% rising
6 Pakistan 88.5 km2 2021 up 256.9% volatile
7 Nepal 64.9 km2 2021 up 179.7% rising
8 Chile 56.6 km2 2021 up 212.7% rising
9 Kyrgyzstan 49.3 km2 2021 up 67.1% rising
10 New Zealand 40.4 km2 2021 up 114.9% rising
10 Australia and New Zealand 40.4 km2 2021 up 114.9% rising
12 Peru 36.9 km2 2021 up 50.6% rising
13 India 35.9 km2 2021 up 92.0% rising
14 Switzerland 24.6 km2 2021 up 2.5% flat
15 Sweden 12.1 km2 2021 down 0.8% flat
16 Italy 11.9 km2 2021 up 0.8% flat
17 Georgia 11 km2 2021 up 205.6% volatile
18 Austria 9.1 km2 2021 up 2.2% rising
19 Kazakhstan 6.5 km2 2021 up 44.4% rising
20 France 5.4 km2 2021 unchanged flat
21 Colombia 3.8 km2 2021 up 58.3% rising
22 Spain 2.2 km2 2021 unchanged rising
23 Uzbekistan 2 km2 2021 up 122.2% rising
24 Ecuador 0.5 km2 2021 up 400.0% volatile
25 Bhutan 0.1 km2 2021 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-4-2a-mountain-green-cover-area-nival-land-cover-inland-water-bodies-value/

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About this data

Indicator
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water bodies — Value
Unit
km2
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
50 places, 300 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.