15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land Cover: Inland water bodies — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land Cover: Inland water bodies — Value is currently reported for 143 countries. The highest value is 8,069 km2 in China, mainland; the lowest is 0 km2 in Russian Federation.
The median across all reporting countries is 27.2 km2, and the mean is 364.2 km2.
Over the past decade 95 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in United Arab Emirates (up 1,800.0%), and the largest decrease in French Guiana (down 100.0%).
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Remaining moutain area; Land: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China, mainland | 8,069 km2 | 2021 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 2 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 5,933 km2 | 2021 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 2 | India | 3,051 km2 | 2021 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 3 | United Republic of Tanzania | 3,462 km2 | 2021 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 3 | Indonesia | 2,798 km2 | 2021 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 4 | Malawi | 1,954 km2 | 2021 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 4 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1,214 km2 | 2021 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 5 | Mexico | 1,643 km2 | 2021 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 5 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 1,174 km2 | 2021 | up 36.0% | flat |
| 6 | Ethiopia | 1,550 km2 | 2021 | up 50.8% | rising |
| 6 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 982.4 km2 | 2021 | up 71.4% | rising |
| 7 | Kenya | 1,326 km2 | 2021 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 8 | South Africa | 1,212 km2 | 2021 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 8 | Viet Nam | 766.5 km2 | 2021 | up 99.3% | rising |
| 9 | Mozambique | 1,105 km2 | 2021 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 9 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 398.8 km2 | 2021 | up 65.1% | rising |
| 10 | Uganda | 933.2 km2 | 2021 | up 4.7% | flat |
| 10 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 88.1 km2 | 2021 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 11 | Rwanda | 820.4 km2 | 2021 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 11 | Syrian Arab Republic | 49.3 km2 | 2021 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 12 | Zambia | 768.7 km2 | 2021 | down 3.6% | flat |
| 12 | Timor-Leste | 14.6 km2 | 2021 | down 67.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Myanmar | 757.7 km2 | 2021 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 13 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 4.4 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 14 | Brazil | 709 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 14 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0.6 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 15 | Colombia | 706.1 km2 | 2021 | up 60.2% | rising |
| 16 | Madagascar | 672.7 km2 | 2021 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 17 | Zimbabwe | 670.2 km2 | 2021 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 18 | Peru | 668.9 km2 | 2021 | up 65.7% | rising |
| 19 | Papua New Guinea | 524.2 km2 | 2021 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 20 | Angola | 514.1 km2 | 2021 | up 83.1% | rising |
| 20 | Cabo Verde | 8.8 km2 | 2021 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 21 | Pakistan | 499.8 km2 | 2021 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 21 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.8 km2 | 2021 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 22 | Malaysia | 496.3 km2 | 2021 | up 177.4% | rising |
| 23 | Burundi | 441.8 km2 | 2021 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 24 | Spain | 415.4 km2 | 2021 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 25 | Kazakhstan | 348 km2 | 2021 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 26 | Kyrgyzstan | 342 km2 | 2021 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 27 | Tajikistan | 294.7 km2 | 2021 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 28 | Philippines | 282.3 km2 | 2021 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 29 | Thailand | 271.9 km2 | 2021 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 30 | Afghanistan | 253 km2 | 2021 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 31 | Iraq | 226.7 km2 | 2021 | up 52.5% | rising |
| 32 | Nepal | 213.4 km2 | 2021 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 33 | Ecuador | 189.6 km2 | 2021 | up 86.4% | rising |
| 34 | Saudi Arabia | 188.7 km2 | 2021 | down 30.0% | rising |
| 35 | Namibia | 182.3 km2 | 2021 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 36 | Morocco | 159.2 km2 | 2021 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 37 | Honduras | 155.6 km2 | 2021 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 38 | Cameroon | 151.1 km2 | 2021 | up 44.6% | rising |
| 39 | Guatemala | 149.6 km2 | 2021 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 40 | Chad | 139.8 km2 | 2021 | down 38.6% | rising |
| 41 | Chile | 139.3 km2 | 2021 | up 104.0% | rising |
| 42 | El Salvador | 120 km2 | 2021 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 43 | Nigeria | 116.5 km2 | 2021 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 44 | Algeria | 113.9 km2 | 2021 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 45 | Costa Rica | 109.8 km2 | 2021 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 45 | Japan | 109.8 km2 | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 47 | Australia and New Zealand | 101.1 km2 | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 48 | Australia | 101 km2 | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 49 | Guinea | 93.5 km2 | 2021 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 50 | Sri Lanka | 73.4 km2 | 2021 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 51 | Uzbekistan | 69.3 km2 | 2021 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 52 | Greece | 59.8 km2 | 2021 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 52 | Nicaragua | 59.8 km2 | 2021 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 54 | Sudan | 49.2 km2 | 2021 | up 148.5% | rising |
| 55 | Republic of Korea | 49 km2 | 2021 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 56 | Bhutan | 42 km2 | 2021 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 57 | Dominican Republic | 39.6 km2 | 2021 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 58 | Egypt | 34.8 km2 | 2021 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 59 | Italy | 33.6 km2 | 2021 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 60 | Vanuatu | 31.7 km2 | 2021 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 61 | Turkmenistan | 29.4 km2 | 2021 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 62 | Gabon | 27.7 km2 | 2021 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 63 | Botswana | 27.2 km2 | 2021 | up 74.4% | rising |
| 63 | French Polynesia | 27.2 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 65 | Portugal | 26.6 km2 | 2021 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 66 | Yemen | 23.4 km2 | 2021 | up 118.7% | rising |
| 67 | Guyana | 23 km2 | 2021 | up 71.6% | rising |
| 68 | Eswatini | 22.5 km2 | 2021 | down 17.0% | rising |
| 69 | New Caledonia | 21.6 km2 | 2021 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 70 | Tunisia | 20.4 km2 | 2021 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 71 | Cuba | 19.6 km2 | 2021 | up 21.7% | flat |
| 72 | Azerbaijan | 18.5 km2 | 2021 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 72 | Panama | 18.5 km2 | 2021 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 74 | Congo | 17.5 km2 | 2021 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 75 | Armenia | 17 km2 | 2021 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 76 | Réunion | 16.6 km2 | 2021 | up 304.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Eritrea | 16.2 km2 | 2021 | up 97.6% | rising |
| 78 | Libya | 13.5 km2 | 2021 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 78 | Tonga | 13.5 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 80 | South Sudan | 13.3 km2 | 2021 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 81 | Oman | 13.1 km2 | 2021 | up 37.9% | rising |
| 82 | Cambodia | 12.7 km2 | 2021 | up 429.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Solomon Islands | 12 km2 | 2021 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 84 | Mauritius | 11.9 km2 | 2021 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 85 | Lesotho | 10.2 km2 | 2021 | up 54.5% | rising |
| 86 | Mongolia | 9.6 km2 | 2021 | up 7.9% | flat |
| 87 | Belize | 9.4 km2 | 2021 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 87 | Lebanon | 9.4 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 89 | Central African Republic | 8.8 km2 | 2021 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 90 | Equatorial Guinea | 8.6 km2 | 2021 | down 14.0% | flat |
| 91 | Puerto Rico | 7.2 km2 | 2021 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 92 | Jordan | 7.1 km2 | 2021 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 93 | Djibouti | 6.4 km2 | 2021 | up 178.3% | rising |
| 94 | Fiji | 5.6 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 95 | Cyprus | 4.7 km2 | 2021 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 96 | Sierra Leone | 3.9 km2 | 2021 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 97 | Liberia | 3.6 km2 | 2021 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 98 | Montserrat | 3.2 km2 | 2021 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Mauritania | 3.1 km2 | 2021 | up 1,450.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Haiti | 2.6 km2 | 2021 | up 160.0% | rising |
| 101 | United Arab Emirates | 1.9 km2 | 2021 | up 1,800.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Samoa | 1.6 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 103 | Mali | 1.2 km2 | 2021 | up 140.0% | rising |
| 104 | Paraguay | 1 km2 | 2021 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 104 | Somalia | 1 km2 | 2021 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 106 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.8 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 106 | Niger | 0.8 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 108 | Comoros | 0.6 km2 | 2021 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Togo | 0.6 km2 | 2021 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 110 | Albania | 0.5 km2 | 2021 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 110 | Bangladesh | 0.5 km2 | 2021 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 110 | France | 0.5 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 113 | American Samoa | 0.4 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 113 | Jamaica | 0.4 km2 | 2021 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Mayotte | 0.3 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 116 | Ghana | 0.2 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 116 | Croatia | 0.2 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 116 | Montenegro | 0.2 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 116 | Palestine, State of | 0.2 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 116 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.2 km2 | 2021 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 116 | Martinique | 0.2 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 116 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.2 km2 | 2021 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 123 | Grenada | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 123 | New Zealand | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 123 | Senegal | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 123 | Guadeloupe | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 123 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0.1 km2 | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 128 | French Guiana | 0 km2 | 2021 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 128 | Russian Federation | 0 km2 | 2021 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 55,006 km2
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 20,778 km2
- Sub-Saharan Africa 22,260 km2
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 14,709 km2
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 10,380 km2
- Eastern Asia 8,326 km2
- Latin America and the Caribbean 6,665 km2
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 6,390 km2
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 780.4 km2
- South-Eastern Asia 6,383 km2
- Southern Asia 5,306 km2
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 2,529 km2
- Western Asia 2,138 km2
- Northern America and Europe 1,709 km2
- Northern America 1,172 km2
- United States of America 1,172 km2
- Central Asia 1,083 km2
- Oceania 744.7 km2
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 643.5 km2
- Europe 536.8 km2
- Northern Africa 390.9 km2
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.