15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Shrub-covered areas — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Shrub-covered areas — Value is currently reported for 53 countries. The highest value is 47.4 % in Sweden; the lowest is 0 % in Armenia.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.13 %, and the mean is 8.01 %.
Over the past decade 10 countries rose and 37 fell. The largest increase was in Uganda (up 46.3%), and the largest decrease in India (down 100.0%).
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Shrub-covered: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden | 47.4 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 2 | Iceland | 46.92 % | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 3 | Romania | 42.57 % | 2021 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 4 | Finland | 39.98 % | 2021 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 5 | Slovenia | 30.79 % | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 6 | Poland | 27.65 % | 2021 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 7 | Slovakia | 25 % | 2021 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 8 | Bulgaria | 23.32 % | 2021 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 9 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 15.49 % | 2021 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 10 | Liechtenstein | 13.26 % | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 11 | Cameroon | 13.02 % | 2021 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 12 | Spain | 12.48 % | 2021 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 13 | Switzerland | 11.29 % | 2021 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 14 | Ireland | 10.03 % | 2021 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Austria | 9.69 % | 2021 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 16 | Serbia | 9.62 % | 2021 | down 9.1% | flat |
| 17 | North Macedonia | 5.72 % | 2021 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 18 | Faroe Islands | 5.64 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 19 | Uganda | 5.53 % | 2021 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 20 | Italy | 5.25 % | 2021 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 21 | Kenya | 5.05 % | 2021 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 22 | Australia | 4.21 % | 2021 | up 4.7% | flat |
| 23 | Albania | 4.17 % | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 24 | France | 2.16 % | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 25 | Australia and New Zealand | 1.25 % | 2021 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 26 | Indonesia | 1.19 % | 2021 | down 5.6% | flat |
| 27 | Ecuador | 1.13 % | 2021 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 28 | Japan | 1.05 % | 2021 | up 7.1% | flat |
| 29 | Colombia | 0.87 % | 2021 | down 4.4% | flat |
| 30 | Chile | 0.44 % | 2021 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 31 | Costa Rica | 0.43 % | 2021 | down 55.7% | falling |
| 32 | Russian Federation | 0.42 % | 2021 | down 27.6% | falling |
| 33 | New Zealand | 0.35 % | 2021 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 34 | Andorra | 0.18 % | 2021 | down 21.7% | flat |
| 35 | Ethiopia | 0.17 % | 2021 | down 41.4% | falling |
| 36 | Georgia | 0.13 % | 2021 | down 45.8% | falling |
| 37 | Myanmar | 0.09 % | 2021 | down 35.7% | falling |
| 38 | Mexico | 0.07 % | 2021 | down 77.4% | falling |
| 39 | Bhutan | 0.06 % | 2021 | down 25.0% | flat |
| 39 | Mongolia | 0.06 % | 2021 | down 14.3% | flat |
| 41 | Lesotho | 0.05 % | 2021 | down 37.5% | falling |
| 42 | Uzbekistan | 0.02 % | 2021 | down 50.0% | flat |
| 42 | Azerbaijan | 0.02 % | 2021 | down 60.0% | falling |
| 42 | Kazakhstan | 0.02 % | 2021 | down 60.0% | flat |
| 42 | Nepal | 0.02 % | 2021 | down 33.3% | rising |
| 46 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.01 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 46 | China, mainland | 0.01 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 46 | Peru | 0.01 % | 2021 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 49 | India | 0 % | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Pakistan | 0 % | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Tajikistan | 0 % | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 49 | South Africa | 0 % | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Armenia | 0 % | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Europe 2.24 %
- United Republic of Tanzania 1.13 %
- Northern America and Europe 1.67 %
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.11 %
- Sub-Saharan Africa 1.46 %
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.38 %
- Oceania 1.25 %
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.3 %
- World 0.99 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 0.04 %
- South-Eastern Asia 0.54 %
- United States of America 0.35 %
- Northern America 0.32 %
- Latin America and the Caribbean 0.2 %
- Western Asia 0.11 %
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 0.11 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 0.02 %
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 0.01 %
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 0.01 %
- Southern Asia 0.01 %
- Eastern Asia 0.01 %
- Central Asia 0.01 %
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.