15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Tree-covered areas — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Tree-covered areas — Value is currently reported for 54 countries. The highest value is 82.57 % in Uganda; the lowest is 0.1 % in Afghanistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 12.03 %, and the mean is 16.16 %.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 826.
Over the past decade 29 countries rose and 19 fell. The largest increase was in Finland (up 23.7%), and the largest decrease in South Africa (down 96.7%).
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Alpine; Land Cover: Tree-covered: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uganda | 82.57 % | 2021 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 2 | Japan | 72.92 % | 2021 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 3 | Costa Rica | 65.36 % | 2021 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 4 | Australia | 63.71 % | 2021 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 5 | Mexico | 51.08 % | 2021 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 6 | Australia and New Zealand | 37.01 % | 2021 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 7 | Indonesia | 36.48 % | 2021 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 8 | New Zealand | 28.88 % | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 28.31 % | 2021 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 10 | Serbia | 28.06 % | 2021 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 11 | Liechtenstein | 25.86 % | 2021 | down 25.3% | rising |
| 12 | Poland | 23.8 % | 2021 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 13 | Colombia | 21 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 14 | Romania | 20.98 % | 2021 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 15 | Italy | 20.89 % | 2021 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 16 | Slovak Republic | 20.7 % | 2021 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 17 | Ecuador | 20.5 % | 2021 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 18 | Austria | 20.17 % | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 19 | Switzerland | 17.88 % | 2021 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 20 | Chile | 16.27 % | 2021 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 21 | Andorra | 15.53 % | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 22 | Cameroon | 14.9 % | 2021 | down 16.4% | falling |
| 23 | Kenya | 14.55 % | 2021 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 24 | France | 14.23 % | 2021 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 25 | Bulgaria | 13.63 % | 2021 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 26 | Spain | 13.49 % | 2021 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 27 | Georgia | 12.67 % | 2021 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 28 | North Macedonia | 11.39 % | 2021 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 29 | Ethiopia | 7 % | 2021 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 30 | Lesotho | 6.63 % | 2021 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 31 | Myanmar | 6.21 % | 2021 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 32 | Slovenia | 5.66 % | 2021 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 33 | Faroe Islands | 5.46 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 34 | Sweden | 5.44 % | 2021 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 35 | Bhutan | 4.69 % | 2021 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 36 | Mongolia | 2.86 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 37 | Kazakhstan | 2.63 % | 2021 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 38 | Nepal | 1.66 % | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 39 | Montenegro | 1.65 % | 2021 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 40 | Uzbekistan | 1.53 % | 2021 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 41 | Finland | 1.41 % | 2021 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 42 | Azerbaijan | 1.16 % | 2021 | up 9.4% | flat |
| 43 | Peru | 0.92 % | 2021 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 44 | India | 0.85 % | 2021 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 45 | China, mainland | 0.7 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 45 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.7 % | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 47 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.57 % | 2021 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 48 | Pakistan | 0.53 % | 2021 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 49 | Armenia | 0.43 % | 2021 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 50 | Tajikistan | 0.39 % | 2021 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 51 | Ireland | 0.38 % | 2021 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 52 | Iceland | 0.17 % | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 53 | South Africa | 0.14 % | 2021 | down 96.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Afghanistan | 0.1 % | 2021 | up 11.1% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Oceania 37.01 %
- Northern America and Europe 25.23 %
- Northern America 20.89 %
- South-Eastern Asia 18.53 %
- Sub-Saharan Africa 17.46 %
- United States of America 15.31 %
- Western Asia 10.32 %
- Western Asia and Northern Africa 10.26 %
- Latin America and the Caribbean 6.79 %
- Southern Asia 1.08 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 0.99 %
- Central Asia and Southern Asia 0.93 %
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.