15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Montane; Land Cover: Permanent snow and glaciers — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
24
Highest
1.67 %
India
Lowest
0.01 %
Austria
Median
0.16 %
Years covered
22
2000–2021
Data points
846

What the numbers show

15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Montane; Land Cover: Permanent snow and glaciers — Value is currently reported for 24 countries. The highest value is 1.67 % in India; the lowest is 0.01 % in Austria.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.16 %, and the mean is 0.2867 %.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 167.

Over the past decade 3 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Myanmar (up 96.3%), and the largest decrease in Iceland (down 40.4%).

15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Montane; Land Cover: Permanent: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 India 1.67 % 2021 down 28.6% falling
2 Pakistan 0.83 % 2021 down 14.4% falling
3 Bhutan 0.55 % 2021 up 3.8% falling
4 Iceland 0.53 % 2021 down 40.4% falling
4 Myanmar 0.53 % 2021 up 96.3% rising
6 Chile 0.52 % 2021 down 20.0% falling
7 Nepal 0.51 % 2021 down 26.1% falling
8 New Zealand 0.49 % 2021 down 12.5% falling
9 Australia and New Zealand 0.23 % 2021 down 11.5% falling
9 Kyrgyzstan 0.23 % 2021 down 14.8% falling
11 Tajikistan 0.18 % 2021 down 10.0% falling
11 China, mainland 0.18 % 2021 unchanged falling
13 Albania 0.14 % 2021 volatile
14 Georgia 0.1 % 2021 down 23.1% falling
15 Switzerland 0.05 % 2021 down 16.7% falling
16 Kazakhstan 0.04 % 2021 up 33.3% falling
17 Peru 0.02 % 2021 unchanged flat
17 Afghanistan 0.02 % 2021 unchanged flat
19 Russian Federation 0.01 % 2021 unchanged flat
19 Uzbekistan 0.01 % 2021 unchanged flat
19 Mongolia 0.01 % 2021 unchanged falling
19 Italy 0.01 % 2021 unchanged flat
19 France 0.01 % 2021 unchanged falling
19 Austria 0.01 % 2021 unchanged falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Montane; Land Cover: Permanent by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-4-2a-mountain-green-cover-index-montane-land-cover-permanent-snow-and-glaciers-value/

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About this data

Indicator
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Montane; Land Cover: Permanent snow and glaciers — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
141 places, 846 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.