15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water bodies — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
27
Highest
2.41 %
New Zealand
Lowest
0.17 %
Bhutan
Median
0.75 %
Years covered
22
2000–2021
Data points
300

What the numbers show

15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water bodies — Value is currently reported for 27 countries. The highest value is 2.41 % in New Zealand; the lowest is 0.17 % in Bhutan.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.75 %, and the mean is 0.9859 %.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 14.

Over the past decade 22 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Ecuador (up 581.8%), and the largest decrease in Iceland (down 1.9%).

15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 New Zealand 2.41 % 2021 up 115.2% rising
1 Australia and New Zealand 2.41 % 2021 up 115.2% rising
1 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2.22 % 2021 up 164.3% rising
2 United Republic of Tanzania 1.29 % 2021 up 67.5% rising
3 Pakistan 2.3 % 2021 up 259.4% volatile
4 Georgia 2.1 % 2021 up 200.0% volatile
5 Colombia 1.5 % 2021 up 59.6% rising
6 Peru 1.13 % 2021 up 50.7% rising
7 Nepal 1.1 % 2021 up 182.1% rising
8 Spain 1.07 % 2021 unchanged rising
9 Tajikistan 1.06 % 2021 up 135.6% rising
10 Kyrgyzstan 0.83 % 2021 up 69.4% rising
11 Kazakhstan 0.77 % 2021 up 42.6% rising
12 Sweden 0.75 % 2021 unchanged flat
12 India 0.75 % 2021 up 92.3% rising
12 Ecuador 0.75 % 2021 up 581.8% volatile
15 Russian Federation 0.65 % 2021 up 47.7% rising
16 Afghanistan 0.53 % 2021 up 60.6% rising
17 Iceland 0.51 % 2021 down 1.9% flat
18 Chile 0.48 % 2021 up 220.0% rising
19 China, mainland 0.46 % 2021 up 70.4% rising
20 Switzerland 0.37 % 2021 up 2.8% rising
21 Italy 0.31 % 2021 unchanged flat
22 Austria 0.26 % 2021 up 4.0% rising
23 Uzbekistan 0.25 % 2021 up 127.3% rising
24 France 0.19 % 2021 unchanged flat
25 Bhutan 0.17 % 2021 up 142.9% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-4-2a-mountain-green-cover-index-nival-land-cover-inland-water-bodies-value/

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About this data

Indicator
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Nival; Land Cover: Inland water bodies — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
50 places, 300 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.