15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Total; Land Cover: Tree-covered areas — Value by country

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...

Countries reporting
162
Highest
99.88 %
French Guiana
Lowest
0.02 %
Niger
Median
49.84 %
Years covered
22
2000–2021
Data points
1,236

What the numbers show

15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Total; Land Cover: Tree-covered areas — Value is currently reported for 162 countries. The highest value is 99.88 % in French Guiana; the lowest is 0.02 % in Niger.

The median across all reporting countries is 49.84 %, and the mean is 49.45 %.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4,994.

Over the past decade 33 countries rose and 116 fell. The largest increase was in Niger (up 100.0%), and the largest decrease in Portugal (down 19.6%).

15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Total; Land Cover: Tree-covered: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 French Guiana 99.88 % 2021 up 0.0% flat
2 Suriname 99.87 % 2021 down 0.0% flat
3 Brunei Darussalam 99.86 % 2021 down 0.0% flat
4 Belize 98.12 % 2021 down 0.6% flat
5 Solomon Islands 97.95 % 2021 down 0.6% flat
6 Liberia 97.22 % 2021 down 1.8% flat
7 Cambodia 96.98 % 2021 down 1.3% flat
8 Equatorial Guinea 96.78 % 2021 down 0.4% flat
9 Trinidad and Tobago 96.75 % 2021 down 0.4% flat
10 Malaysia 96.26 % 2021 down 0.6% flat
11 Grenada 96.09 % 2021 down 0.3% flat
12 Saint Lucia 95.53 % 2021 down 0.6% flat
13 Guadeloupe 95.52 % 2021 down 0.4% flat
14 Papua New Guinea 94.4 % 2021 down 0.2% flat
15 Vanuatu 93.97 % 2021 down 0.2% flat
16 Cuba 93.6 % 2021 down 0.5% flat
17 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 93.55 % 2021 down 0.3% flat
18 Martinique 92.9 % 2021 down 1.0% flat
19 Guyana 92.53 % 2021 down 0.2% flat
20 Bangladesh 92.44 % 2021 down 3.3% flat
21 Indonesia 91.89 % 2021 down 1.1% flat
22 Gabon 91.18 % 2021 down 0.2% flat
23 China, Hong Kong SAR 90.2 % 2021 down 0.2% flat
24 British Virgin Islands 88.75 % 2021 unchanged flat
25 Sierra Leone 88.49 % 2021 down 3.7% flat
26 Myanmar 87.34 % 2021 down 1.7% flat
27 New Caledonia 87.05 % 2021 down 0.4% flat
28 Panama 86.67 % 2021 down 1.3% flat
29 Republic of Korea 86.57 % 2021 down 1.4% flat
30 Mayotte 86.44 % 2021 down 1.3% flat
31 Japan 86.27 % 2021 down 0.8% flat
32 Thailand 86.05 % 2021 down 0.8% flat
33 Central African Republic 85.92 % 2021 down 2.4% flat
34 Hungary 84.55 % 2021 up 0.1% flat
35 Philippines 84.43 % 2021 down 1.3% flat
36 Sri Lanka 83.47 % 2021 down 4.5% falling
37 Jamaica 83.16 % 2021 down 1.0% flat
38 Costa Rica 83.02 % 2021 down 1.6% flat
39 Comoros 82.91 % 2021 down 1.9% flat
40 Fiji 80.72 % 2021 down 2.0% flat
41 Dominican Republic 80.55 % 2021 down 1.3% flat
42 Honduras 80.4 % 2021 down 3.2% flat
43 Ghana 80.05 % 2021 down 2.2% flat
44 Senegal 78.77 % 2021 down 1.2% flat
45 Puerto Rico 77.98 % 2021 down 1.2% flat
46 Togo 77.79 % 2021 down 2.8% flat
47 Nicaragua 76.72 % 2021 down 1.5% flat
48 Guatemala 76.44 % 2021 down 1.9% flat
49 Ukraine 76.11 % 2021 down 0.1% flat
50 Bhutan 75.48 % 2021 down 0.6% flat
51 Colombia 74.95 % 2021 down 1.7% flat
52 Guinea 73.73 % 2021 down 6.7% falling
53 Cameroon 72.72 % 2021 down 1.9% flat
54 El Salvador 70.84 % 2021 down 3.4% falling
55 Christmas Island 70.36 % 2021 unchanged flat
56 Slovenia 68.29 % 2021 down 0.1% flat
57 Ecuador 68.28 % 2021 down 0.9% flat
58 Croatia 65.61 % 2021 down 0.3% flat
59 Belgium 65.39 % 2021 down 0.3% flat
60 Slovakia 64.72 % 2021 down 0.1% flat
61 Zambia 64.21 % 2021 down 3.7% falling
62 Romania 63.27 % 2021 down 0.4% flat
63 Australia 61.76 % 2021 down 3.8% flat
64 Mozambique 61.25 % 2021 down 9.1% falling
65 Cook Islands 60.41 % 2021 unchanged flat
66 India 58.5 % 2021 down 0.9% flat
67 Bulgaria 58.19 % 2021 down 0.5% flat
68 Montenegro 58.14 % 2021 down 0.5% flat
69 Serbia 57.72 % 2021 up 0.2% flat
70 Bosnia and Herzegovina 56.61 % 2021 down 0.7% flat
71 American Samoa 56.33 % 2021 unchanged flat
72 Australia and New Zealand 54.98 % 2021 down 2.8% flat
73 Poland 54.44 % 2021 up 0.1% flat
74 Benin 54.27 % 2021 down 2.3% flat
75 Montserrat 53.85 % 2021 up 3.9% flat
76 Haiti 53.47 % 2021 down 0.9% flat
77 Russian Federation 51.97 % 2021 down 1.1% flat
78 Luxembourg 51.84 % 2021 up 0.1% flat
79 Czechia 51.67 % 2021 down 0.6% flat
80 Georgia 51.57 % 2021 up 0.6% flat
81 Austria 51.5 % 2021 down 0.5% flat
82 Nepal 48.18 % 2021 down 1.3% flat
83 France 46.88 % 2021 up 0.3% flat
84 Nigeria 46.83 % 2021 down 2.3% flat
85 French Polynesia 46.82 % 2021 unchanged flat
86 Italy 46.73 % 2021 down 0.0% flat
87 Burkina Faso 46.48 % 2021 down 1.9% flat
88 Congo 46.09 % 2021 down 3.0% flat
89 North Macedonia 45.91 % 2021 down 0.4% flat
90 Mexico 45.39 % 2021 down 0.5% flat
91 New Zealand 43.32 % 2021 down 0.4% flat
92 Liechtenstein 43.07 % 2021 down 2.8% rising
93 Paraguay 42.59 % 2021 down 6.8% falling
94 Andorra 42.56 % 2021 down 0.3% flat
95 Samoa 42.01 % 2021 unchanged flat
96 Eswatini 41.84 % 2021 up 0.0% flat
97 Cyprus 39.84 % 2021 down 1.9% flat
98 Sweden 39.05 % 2021 up 2.5% flat
99 South Sudan 38.94 % 2021 down 2.8% flat
100 Albania 38.21 % 2021 down 2.7% falling
101 United States Virgin Islands 36.96 % 2021 down 1.9% falling
102 Malawi 36.93 % 2021 down 5.7% falling
103 Burundi 35.5 % 2021 down 2.9% flat
104 Mali 35.02 % 2021 down 2.3% flat
105 Madagascar 34.91 % 2021 down 2.0% flat
106 Greece 34.77 % 2021 up 0.6% rising
107 Peru 33.01 % 2021 down 0.4% flat
108 Spain 32.92 % 2021 down 1.0% rising
109 Angola 32.43 % 2021 down 4.0% falling
110 China, mainland 30.53 % 2021 down 1.0% flat
111 Switzerland 30.52 % 2021 down 0.7% flat
112 Brazil 29.57 % 2021 down 1.1% flat
113 Barbados 28.52 % 2021 down 0.9% falling
114 Zimbabwe 27.93 % 2021 down 2.8% falling
115 Finland 27.21 % 2021 down 0.2% flat
116 Ethiopia 24.83 % 2021 down 3.4% flat
117 South Africa 24.2 % 2021 down 8.5% falling
118 Uganda 22.67 % 2021 down 7.2% falling
119 Azerbaijan 22.23 % 2021 up 0.4% flat
120 Tonga 21.99 % 2021 unchanged flat
121 Portugal 21.54 % 2021 down 19.6% falling
122 Rwanda 20.59 % 2021 down 3.2% flat
123 Chile 19.89 % 2021 down 0.2% flat
124 Uruguay 17.65 % 2021 up 2.6% rising
125 San Marino 15.63 % 2021 down 4.1% falling
126 Lesotho 15.46 % 2021 up 0.3% flat
127 Kenya 15 % 2021 down 3.2% falling
128 Armenia 14.67 % 2021 up 1.2% flat
129 Kazakhstan 14.09 % 2021 up 0.9% flat
130 Mongolia 11.99 % 2021 down 1.2% flat
131 Ireland 11.9 % 2021 down 5.9% flat
132 Lebanon 10.8 % 2021 down 1.2% flat
133 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 9.34 % 2021 unchanged flat
134 Northern Mariana Islands 8.16 % 2021 unchanged flat
135 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 7.52 % 2021 down 10.3% falling
136 Tunisia 6.06 % 2021 down 3.7% flat
137 Faroe Islands 5.49 % 2021 unchanged flat
138 Botswana 5.21 % 2021 up 0.6% flat
139 Pakistan 5.11 % 2021 up 1.2% flat
140 Kyrgyzstan 5.07 % 2021 up 3.3% flat
141 Algeria 4.77 % 2021 up 1.3% flat
141 Morocco 4.77 % 2021 up 3.0% flat
143 Sudan 3.32 % 2021 up 1.5% flat
144 Chad 2.73 % 2021 down 1.4% flat
145 Uzbekistan 2.6 % 2021 up 5.3% rising
146 Isle of Man 2.56 % 2021 down 12.3% rising
147 Palestine, State of 1.45 % 2021 up 17.9% rising
148 Tajikistan 1.18 % 2021 up 4.4% flat
149 Somalia 1.1 % 2021 unchanged flat
150 Afghanistan 0.91 % 2021 down 2.2% flat
151 Eritrea 0.89 % 2021 up 14.1% rising
152 Yemen 0.6 % 2021 up 5.3% rising
153 Iraq 0.59 % 2021 up 18.0% rising
154 Jordan 0.54 % 2021 up 1.9% flat
155 Libya 0.48 % 2021 unchanged flat
156 Oman 0.44 % 2021 down 2.2% flat
157 Turkmenistan 0.16 % 2021 down 5.9% falling
158 Iceland 0.09 % 2021 unchanged rising
159 Namibia 0.07 % 2021 up 40.0% rising
159 Saudi Arabia 0.07 % 2021 up 16.7% rising
161 United Arab Emirates 0.03 % 2021 up 50.0% rising
162 Niger 0.02 % 2021 up 100.0% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Total; Land Cover: Tree-covered by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-4-2a-mountain-green-cover-index-total-land-cover-tree-covered-areas-value/

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About this data

Indicator
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Total; Land Cover: Tree-covered areas — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
206 places, 1,236 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.