15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Total; Land Cover: Tree-covered areas — Value by country
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and...
What the numbers show
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Total; Land Cover: Tree-covered areas — Value is currently reported for 162 countries. The highest value is 99.88 % in French Guiana; the lowest is 0.02 % in Niger.
The median across all reporting countries is 49.84 %, and the mean is 49.45 %.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4,994.
Over the past decade 33 countries rose and 116 fell. The largest increase was in Niger (up 100.0%), and the largest decrease in Portugal (down 19.6%).
15.4.2a Mountain Green Cover Index: Total; Land Cover: Tree-covered: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French Guiana | 99.88 % | 2021 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 2 | Suriname | 99.87 % | 2021 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 3 | Brunei Darussalam | 99.86 % | 2021 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 4 | Belize | 98.12 % | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 5 | Solomon Islands | 97.95 % | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 6 | Liberia | 97.22 % | 2021 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 7 | Cambodia | 96.98 % | 2021 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 8 | Equatorial Guinea | 96.78 % | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 9 | Trinidad and Tobago | 96.75 % | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 10 | Malaysia | 96.26 % | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 11 | Grenada | 96.09 % | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 12 | Saint Lucia | 95.53 % | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 13 | Guadeloupe | 95.52 % | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 14 | Papua New Guinea | 94.4 % | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 15 | Vanuatu | 93.97 % | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 16 | Cuba | 93.6 % | 2021 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 17 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 93.55 % | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 18 | Martinique | 92.9 % | 2021 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 19 | Guyana | 92.53 % | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 20 | Bangladesh | 92.44 % | 2021 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 21 | Indonesia | 91.89 % | 2021 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 22 | Gabon | 91.18 % | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 23 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 90.2 % | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 24 | British Virgin Islands | 88.75 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 25 | Sierra Leone | 88.49 % | 2021 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 26 | Myanmar | 87.34 % | 2021 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 27 | New Caledonia | 87.05 % | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 28 | Panama | 86.67 % | 2021 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 29 | Republic of Korea | 86.57 % | 2021 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 30 | Mayotte | 86.44 % | 2021 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 31 | Japan | 86.27 % | 2021 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 32 | Thailand | 86.05 % | 2021 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 33 | Central African Republic | 85.92 % | 2021 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 34 | Hungary | 84.55 % | 2021 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 35 | Philippines | 84.43 % | 2021 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 36 | Sri Lanka | 83.47 % | 2021 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 37 | Jamaica | 83.16 % | 2021 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 38 | Costa Rica | 83.02 % | 2021 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 39 | Comoros | 82.91 % | 2021 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 40 | Fiji | 80.72 % | 2021 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 41 | Dominican Republic | 80.55 % | 2021 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 42 | Honduras | 80.4 % | 2021 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 43 | Ghana | 80.05 % | 2021 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 44 | Senegal | 78.77 % | 2021 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 45 | Puerto Rico | 77.98 % | 2021 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 46 | Togo | 77.79 % | 2021 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 47 | Nicaragua | 76.72 % | 2021 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 48 | Guatemala | 76.44 % | 2021 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 49 | Ukraine | 76.11 % | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 50 | Bhutan | 75.48 % | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 51 | Colombia | 74.95 % | 2021 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 52 | Guinea | 73.73 % | 2021 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 53 | Cameroon | 72.72 % | 2021 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 54 | El Salvador | 70.84 % | 2021 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 55 | Christmas Island | 70.36 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 56 | Slovenia | 68.29 % | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 57 | Ecuador | 68.28 % | 2021 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 58 | Croatia | 65.61 % | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 59 | Belgium | 65.39 % | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 60 | Slovakia | 64.72 % | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 61 | Zambia | 64.21 % | 2021 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 62 | Romania | 63.27 % | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 63 | Australia | 61.76 % | 2021 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 64 | Mozambique | 61.25 % | 2021 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 65 | Cook Islands | 60.41 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 66 | India | 58.5 % | 2021 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 67 | Bulgaria | 58.19 % | 2021 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 68 | Montenegro | 58.14 % | 2021 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 69 | Serbia | 57.72 % | 2021 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 70 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 56.61 % | 2021 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 71 | American Samoa | 56.33 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 72 | Australia and New Zealand | 54.98 % | 2021 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 73 | Poland | 54.44 % | 2021 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 74 | Benin | 54.27 % | 2021 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 75 | Montserrat | 53.85 % | 2021 | up 3.9% | flat |
| 76 | Haiti | 53.47 % | 2021 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 77 | Russian Federation | 51.97 % | 2021 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 78 | Luxembourg | 51.84 % | 2021 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 79 | Czechia | 51.67 % | 2021 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 80 | Georgia | 51.57 % | 2021 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 81 | Austria | 51.5 % | 2021 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 82 | Nepal | 48.18 % | 2021 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 83 | France | 46.88 % | 2021 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 84 | Nigeria | 46.83 % | 2021 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 85 | French Polynesia | 46.82 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 86 | Italy | 46.73 % | 2021 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 87 | Burkina Faso | 46.48 % | 2021 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 88 | Congo | 46.09 % | 2021 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 89 | North Macedonia | 45.91 % | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 90 | Mexico | 45.39 % | 2021 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 91 | New Zealand | 43.32 % | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 92 | Liechtenstein | 43.07 % | 2021 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 93 | Paraguay | 42.59 % | 2021 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 94 | Andorra | 42.56 % | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 95 | Samoa | 42.01 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 96 | Eswatini | 41.84 % | 2021 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 97 | Cyprus | 39.84 % | 2021 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 98 | Sweden | 39.05 % | 2021 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 99 | South Sudan | 38.94 % | 2021 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 100 | Albania | 38.21 % | 2021 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 101 | United States Virgin Islands | 36.96 % | 2021 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 102 | Malawi | 36.93 % | 2021 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 103 | Burundi | 35.5 % | 2021 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 104 | Mali | 35.02 % | 2021 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 105 | Madagascar | 34.91 % | 2021 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 106 | Greece | 34.77 % | 2021 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 107 | Peru | 33.01 % | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 108 | Spain | 32.92 % | 2021 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 109 | Angola | 32.43 % | 2021 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 110 | China, mainland | 30.53 % | 2021 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 111 | Switzerland | 30.52 % | 2021 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 112 | Brazil | 29.57 % | 2021 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 113 | Barbados | 28.52 % | 2021 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 114 | Zimbabwe | 27.93 % | 2021 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 115 | Finland | 27.21 % | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 116 | Ethiopia | 24.83 % | 2021 | down 3.4% | flat |
| 117 | South Africa | 24.2 % | 2021 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 118 | Uganda | 22.67 % | 2021 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 119 | Azerbaijan | 22.23 % | 2021 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 120 | Tonga | 21.99 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 121 | Portugal | 21.54 % | 2021 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 122 | Rwanda | 20.59 % | 2021 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 123 | Chile | 19.89 % | 2021 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 124 | Uruguay | 17.65 % | 2021 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 125 | San Marino | 15.63 % | 2021 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 126 | Lesotho | 15.46 % | 2021 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 127 | Kenya | 15 % | 2021 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 128 | Armenia | 14.67 % | 2021 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 129 | Kazakhstan | 14.09 % | 2021 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 130 | Mongolia | 11.99 % | 2021 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 131 | Ireland | 11.9 % | 2021 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 132 | Lebanon | 10.8 % | 2021 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 133 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 9.34 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 134 | Northern Mariana Islands | 8.16 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 135 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 7.52 % | 2021 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 136 | Tunisia | 6.06 % | 2021 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 137 | Faroe Islands | 5.49 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 138 | Botswana | 5.21 % | 2021 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 139 | Pakistan | 5.11 % | 2021 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 140 | Kyrgyzstan | 5.07 % | 2021 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 141 | Algeria | 4.77 % | 2021 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 141 | Morocco | 4.77 % | 2021 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 143 | Sudan | 3.32 % | 2021 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 144 | Chad | 2.73 % | 2021 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 145 | Uzbekistan | 2.6 % | 2021 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 146 | Isle of Man | 2.56 % | 2021 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 147 | Palestine, State of | 1.45 % | 2021 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 148 | Tajikistan | 1.18 % | 2021 | up 4.4% | flat |
| 149 | Somalia | 1.1 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 150 | Afghanistan | 0.91 % | 2021 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 151 | Eritrea | 0.89 % | 2021 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 152 | Yemen | 0.6 % | 2021 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 153 | Iraq | 0.59 % | 2021 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 154 | Jordan | 0.54 % | 2021 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 155 | Libya | 0.48 % | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 156 | Oman | 0.44 % | 2021 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 157 | Turkmenistan | 0.16 % | 2021 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 158 | Iceland | 0.09 % | 2021 | unchanged | rising |
| 159 | Namibia | 0.07 % | 2021 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 159 | Saudi Arabia | 0.07 % | 2021 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 161 | United Arab Emirates | 0.03 % | 2021 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 162 | Niger | 0.02 % | 2021 | up 100.0% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand 93.5 %
- South-Eastern Asia 89.18 %
- Côte d'Ivoire 82.45 %
- Oceania 69.84 %
- Northern America and Europe 46.06 %
- Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia 43.58 %
- Northern America 41.44 %
- Latin America and the Caribbean 39.66 %
- United States of America 36.1 %
- Sub-Saharan Africa 32.65 %
- Eastern Asia 31.33 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 22.54 %
About this data
As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.