Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Southern Asia

Southern Asia: Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area was 3,872 1000 ha in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
3,872 1000 ha
Change on year
up 8.8%
Rank
12th
of 26 groups
All-time high
3,872 1000 ha
in 2022
All-time low
926.22 1000 ha
in 1992
Years of data
31
1992–2022

Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Southern Asia, 1992–2022

1.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1992200720221992: 926.2 1000 ha1993: 947.6 1000 ha1994: 969.1 1000 ha1995: 989.1 1000 ha1996: 1.0k 1000 ha1997: 1.0k 1000 ha1998: 1.1k 1000 ha1999: 1.1k 1000 ha2000: 1.1k 1000 ha2001: 1.3k 1000 ha2002: 1.4k 1000 ha2003: 1.5k 1000 ha2004: 1.7k 1000 ha2005: 1.8k 1000 ha2006: 1.9k 1000 ha2007: 2.0k 1000 ha2008: 2.1k 1000 ha2009: 2.2k 1000 ha2010: 2.3k 1000 ha2011: 2.4k 1000 ha2012: 2.5k 1000 ha2013: 2.7k 1000 ha2014: 2.9k 1000 ha2015: 3.0k 1000 ha2016: 3.0k 1000 ha2017: 3.1k 1000 ha2018: 3.2k 1000 ha2019: 3.3k 1000 ha2020: 3.4k 1000 ha2021: 3.6k 1000 ha2022: 3.9k 1000 ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in 1000 ha.

Analysis

In 2022, artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Southern Asia stood at 3,872 1000 ha. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.8% on the previous year and up 54.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Southern Asia peaked at 3,872 1000 ha in 2022 and was at its lowest, 926.22 1000 ha, in 1992.

That places Southern Asia 12th out of 26 groups with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Southern Asia, year by year

Annual values for Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC in Southern Asia, 1992 to 2022.
Year 1000 ha Change
1992 926.22 1000 ha
1993 947.64 1000 ha +2.3%
1994 969.08 1000 ha +2.3%
1995 989.07 1000 ha +2.1%
1996 1,010 1000 ha +2.1%
1997 1,031 1000 ha +2.0%
1998 1,053 1000 ha +2.1%
1999 1,074 1000 ha +2.0%
2000 1,098 1000 ha +2.2%
2001 1,260 1000 ha +14.8%
2002 1,398 1000 ha +11.0%
2003 1,539 1000 ha +10.1%
2004 1,676 1000 ha +8.9%
2005 1,791 1000 ha +6.9%
2006 1,901 1000 ha +6.1%
2007 2,016 1000 ha +6.0%
2008 2,108 1000 ha +4.6%
2009 2,201 1000 ha +4.4%
2010 2,290 1000 ha +4.0%
2011 2,381 1000 ha +4.0%
2012 2,515 1000 ha +5.6%
2013 2,706 1000 ha +7.6%
2014 2,902 1000 ha +7.2%
2015 3,014 1000 ha +3.9%
2016 3,024 1000 ha +0.3%
2017 3,147 1000 ha +4.1%
2018 3,215 1000 ha +2.2%
2019 3,341 1000 ha +3.9%
2020 3,385 1000 ha +1.3%
2021 3,559 1000 ha +5.1%
2022 3,872 1000 ha +8.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 999.92 1000 ha 926.22 1000 ha 1,074 1000 ha 8
2000s 1,699 1000 ha 1,098 1000 ha 2,201 1000 ha 10
2010s 2,854 1000 ha 2,290 1000 ha 3,341 1000 ha 10
2020s 3,605 1000 ha 3,385 1000 ha 3,872 1000 ha 3

Countries ranked near Southern Asia

  1. 9 Indonesia 1,396 1000 ha compare
  2. 10 France 1,394 1000 ha compare
  3. 11 Mexico 1,324 1000 ha compare
  4. 12 Australia and New Zealand 1,173 1000 ha compare
  5. 13 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,044 1000 ha compare
  6. 14 Italy 1,037 1000 ha compare
  7. 15 Canada 985.04 1000 ha compare

See the full ranking of 270 places →

More environment data for Southern Asia

All data for Southern Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Southern Asia?
Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in Southern Asia was 3,872 1000 ha in 2022, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area recorded in Southern Asia?
The highest recorded value was 3,872 1000 ha in 2022.
What is the lowest artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area recorded in Southern Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 926.22 1000 ha in 1992.
How does Southern Asia rank for artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area?
Southern Asia ranks 12th out of 26 groups with data for 2022.
Is artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area rising or falling in Southern Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Asia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in Southern Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/artificial-surfaces-including-urban-and-associated-areas-area-from-cci-lc/southern-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from CCI_LC
Unit
1000 ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
270 places, 8,231 data points, 1992–2022
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Land Cover data under the Agri-Environmental Indicators section contains land cover information organized by the land cover classes of the international standard system for Environmental and Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA CF). The land cover information is compiled from publicly available Global Land Cover (GLC) maps: a) MODIS land cover types based on the Land Cover Classification System, LCCS; b) The European Spatial Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) annual land cover maps produced by the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL)-Geomatics and now under the European Copernicus Program; c) The annual land cover maps which were produced under the European Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS) (CGLS land cover, containing discrete land cover categorization), with spatial resolution 100m; and d) the WorldCover maps of the European Space Agency, produced at 10m resolution.