Deforestation embedded in trade in Indonesia

Indonesia: Deforestation embedded in trade was -46,017 hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
-46,017 hectares
Change on year
up 32.5%
World rank
175th
of 178 countries
All-time high
-46,017 hectares
in 2023
All-time low
-407,204 hectares
in 2012
Years of data
19
2005–2023

Deforestation embedded in trade in Indonesia, 2005–2023

-400.0k-300.0k-200.0k-100.0k02005201420232005: -157.2k hectares2006: -210.2k hectares2007: -257.6k hectares2008: -328.9k hectares2009: -341.2k hectares2010: -341.0k hectares2011: -366.2k hectares2012: -407.2k hectares2013: -378.7k hectares2014: -356.7k hectares2015: -334.5k hectares2016: -272.8k hectares2017: -214.1k hectares2018: -203.2k hectares2019: -144.9k hectares2020: -96.4k hectares2021: -87.8k hectares2022: -68.2k hectares2023: -46.0k hectares

Source: Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

The most recent figure for deforestation embedded in trade in Indonesia is -46,017 hectares, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 19 years on record.

The figure is up 32.5% on the previous year and up 87.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deforestation embedded in trade in Indonesia peaked at -46,017 hectares in 2023 and was at its lowest, -407,204 hectares, in 2012.

Indonesia ranks 175th of 178 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -259,022 hectares -341,213 hectares -157,236 hectares 5
2010s -301,927 hectares -407,204 hectares -144,891 hectares 10
2020s -74,604 hectares -96,412 hectares -46,017 hectares 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 172 Colombia -28,454 hectares compare
  2. 173 Myanmar -28,530 hectares compare
  3. 174 Paraguay -33,820 hectares compare
  4. 176 Cote d'Ivoire -127,209 hectares compare
  5. 177 Brazil -196,178 hectares compare
  6. 178 Democratic Republic of Congo -333,833 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More environment data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is deforestation embedded in trade in Indonesia?
Deforestation embedded in trade in Indonesia was -46,017 hectares in 2023, according to Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was -46,017 hectares in 2023.
What is the lowest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was -407,204 hectares in 2012.
How does Indonesia rank for deforestation embedded in trade?
Indonesia ranks 175th out of 178 countries with data for 2023.
Is deforestation embedded in trade rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is up 87.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deforestation embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Deforestation embedded in trade
Unit
hectares
Source
Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
178 places, 3,320 data points, 2005–2023
Last refreshed

Deforestation driven by imported goods minus exported goods from agriculture and forest plantations. Net importers of deforestation are countries who contribute to net deforestation in other countries – the deforestation that they cause in other countries is given as a positive value.