Deforestation embedded in trade in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: Deforestation embedded in trade was 1,411 hectares in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1,411 hectares
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
91st
of 178 countries
All-time high
1,411 hectares
in 2023
All-time low
225.63 hectares
in 2018
Years of data
19
2005–2023

Deforestation embedded in trade in North Macedonia, 2005–2023

2505007501.0k1.2k1.5k2005201420232005: 364.6 hectares2006: 561.7 hectares2007: 461.1 hectares2008: 503.2 hectares2009: 332.4 hectares2010: 267.4 hectares2011: 259 hectares2012: 307.9 hectares2013: 340.6 hectares2014: 418.9 hectares2015: 372.4 hectares2016: 376.6 hectares2017: 313.4 hectares2018: 225.6 hectares2019: 249.2 hectares2020: 301.6 hectares2021: 232.2 hectares2022: 1.4k hectares2023: 1.4k hectares

Source: Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

North Macedonia recorded 1,411 hectares for deforestation embedded in trade in 2023. That is the highest value across all 19 years on record.

The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 314.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, deforestation embedded in trade in North Macedonia peaked at 1,411 hectares in 2023 and was at its lowest, 225.63 hectares, in 2018.

That places North Macedonia 91st out of 178 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 444.62 hectares 332.38 hectares 561.69 hectares 5
2010s 313.11 hectares 225.63 hectares 418.9 hectares 10
2020s 835.84 hectares 232.2 hectares 1,411 hectares 4

Countries ranked near North Macedonia

  1. 88 Romania 1,604 hectares compare
  2. 89 Libya 1,507 hectares compare
  3. 90 Equatorial Guinea 1,505 hectares compare
  4. 92 Moldova 1,387 hectares compare
  5. 93 Bhutan 1,325 hectares compare
  6. 94 Togo 1,282 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 178 places →

More environment data for North Macedonia

All data for North Macedonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is deforestation embedded in trade in North Macedonia?
Deforestation embedded in trade in North Macedonia was 1,411 hectares in 2023, according to Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in North Macedonia?
The highest recorded value was 1,411 hectares in 2023.
What is the lowest deforestation embedded in trade recorded in North Macedonia?
The lowest recorded value was 225.63 hectares in 2018.
How does North Macedonia rank for deforestation embedded in trade?
North Macedonia ranks 91st out of 178 countries with data for 2023.
Is deforestation embedded in trade rising or falling in North Macedonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 314.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
The figures come from Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Deforestation embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Deforestation embedded in trade
Unit
hectares
Source
Singh et al. (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
178 places, 3,320 data points, 2005–2023
Last refreshed

Deforestation driven by imported goods minus exported goods from agriculture and forest plantations. Net importers of deforestation are countries who contribute to net deforestation in other countries – the deforestation that they cause in other countries is given as a positive value.