Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Spain
Spain: Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces was 4,609 Square kilometres in 2022. ▲ Rising
Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Spain, 2005–2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Square kilometres.
Analysis
Spain recorded 4,609 Square kilometres for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in 2022. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.9% on the previous year and up 107.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Spain peaked at 4,609 Square kilometres in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1,200 Square kilometres, in 2005.
That places Spain 18th out of 164 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.
Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces in Spain, year by year
| Year | Square kilometres | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 1,200 Square kilometres | — |
| 2010 | 2,218 Square kilometres | +84.8% |
| 2015 | 3,481 Square kilometres | +57.0% |
| 2020 | 4,351 Square kilometres | +25.0% |
| 2022 | 4,609 Square kilometres | +5.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1,200 Square kilometres | 1,200 Square kilometres | 1,200 Square kilometres | 1 |
| 2010s | 2,849 Square kilometres | 2,218 Square kilometres | 3,481 Square kilometres | 2 |
| 2020s | 4,480 Square kilometres | 4,351 Square kilometres | 4,609 Square kilometres | 2 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 15 Uzbekistan 4,990 Square kilometres compare
- 16 Pakistan 4,902 Square kilometres compare
- 17 Iran, Islamic Republic of 4,895 Square kilometres compare
- 19 Canada 4,307 Square kilometres compare
- 20 Romania 4,236 Square kilometres compare
- 21 Australia 3,732 Square kilometres compare
- 21 Ethiopia 1,044 Square kilometres compare
More environment data for Spain
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -1.67 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -1.4 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.402 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.3 °C (2025)
- Paper and paperboard — Import quantity, annual growth rate 8.54 % change on previous year (2024)
- Paper and paperboard — Import quantity, per unit of GDP 0 t per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Paper and paperboard — Import quantity, per capita 0.058 t per person (2024)
- Paper and paperboard — Import value, annual growth rate 5.24 % change on previous year (2024)
- Paper and paperboard — Import value, per unit of GDP 0 1000 USD per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Spain?
- Land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces in Spain was 4,609 Square kilometres in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 4,609 Square kilometres in 2022.
- What is the lowest land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,200 Square kilometres in 2005.
- How does Spain rank for land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces?
- Spain ranks 18th out of 164 countries with data for 2022.
- Is land cover and land cover change — gain of artificial surfaces rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 107.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 5 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The land cover dataset provides a global assessment of land cover and land cover change to monitor pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity. By using geospatial data with high spatio-temporal resolution, it develops a set of internationally comparable indicators with a long time series and a five-year interval from 2000 to 2022 for the Climate Change Initiative Land Cover dataset, and from 1975 to 2030 for the Global Human Settlement Layer dataset. Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset has a global coverage on the national level, while on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. The following country aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas, the LAC region and the World. Data source(s): Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Global Human Settlement Layer built-up area data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation