Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Exposure to outdoor air pollution was 50.4 µg/m³ in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
50.4 µg/m³
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
7th
of 241 countries
All-time high
62.6 µg/m³
in 2022
All-time low
39.1 µg/m³
in 1998
Years of data
27
1998–2024

Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Saudi Arabia, 1998–2024

02040601998201120241998: 39.1 µg/m³1999: 45.1 µg/m³2000: 47 µg/m³2001: 44.7 µg/m³2002: 44.9 µg/m³2003: 52.3 µg/m³2004: 48.6 µg/m³2005: 49.9 µg/m³2006: 53.5 µg/m³2007: 52.4 µg/m³2008: 56.7 µg/m³2009: 56.3 µg/m³2010: 58 µg/m³2011: 59.6 µg/m³2012: 56.2 µg/m³2013: 54.7 µg/m³2014: 52.3 µg/m³2015: 57.6 µg/m³2016: 54.3 µg/m³2017: 57.9 µg/m³2018: 59.8 µg/m³2019: 60 µg/m³2020: 55.9 µg/m³2021: 59.1 µg/m³2022: 62.6 µg/m³2023: 49.5 µg/m³2024: 50.4 µg/m³

Source: SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in µg/m³.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to outdoor air pollution in Saudi Arabia is 50.4 µg/m³, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 1.8% on the previous year and down 3.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to outdoor air pollution in Saudi Arabia peaked at 62.6 µg/m³ in 2022 and was at its lowest, 39.1 µg/m³, in 1998.

That places Saudi Arabia 7th out of 241 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 42.1 µg/m³ 39.1 µg/m³ 45.1 µg/m³ 2
2000s 50.63 µg/m³ 44.7 µg/m³ 56.7 µg/m³ 10
2010s 57.04 µg/m³ 52.3 µg/m³ 60 µg/m³ 10
2020s 55.5 µg/m³ 49.5 µg/m³ 62.6 µg/m³ 5

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 4 United Arab Emirates 55.7 µg/m³ compare
  2. 5 Pakistan 53.8 µg/m³ compare
  3. 6 Cameroon 51.5 µg/m³ compare
  4. 8 Nigeria 50 µg/m³ compare
  5. 9 Iraq 48.8 µg/m³ compare
  6. 10 Bahrain 48.1 µg/m³ compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More environment data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to outdoor air pollution in Saudi Arabia?
Exposure to outdoor air pollution in Saudi Arabia was 50.4 µg/m³ in 2024, according to SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 62.6 µg/m³ in 2022.
What is the lowest exposure to outdoor air pollution recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 39.1 µg/m³ in 1998.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for exposure to outdoor air pollution?
Saudi Arabia ranks 7th out of 241 countries with data for 2024.
Is exposure to outdoor air pollution rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Exposure to outdoor air pollution. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Exposure to outdoor air pollution
Unit
µg/m³
Source
SatPM, Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
241 places, 6,507 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed

Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks.