Protection of Biodiversity and Landscape (general government expenditure) — Value US$ by country
The Statistics Division of FAO collects annually data on Government Expenditure on Agriculture through a questionnaire, which was developed in partnership with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF is the responsible institution for the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) methodology and annually collects...
What the numbers show
Protection of Biodiversity and Landscape (general government expenditure) — Value US$ is currently reported for 78 countries. The highest value is 3,112 million USD in Italy; the lowest is 0 million USD in Belarus.
The median across all reporting countries is 52.05 million USD, and the mean is 379.64 million USD.
Over the past decade 43 countries rose and 23 fell. The largest increase was in El Salvador (up 1,737.5%), and the largest decrease in Costa Rica (down 100.0%).
Protection of Biodiversity and Landscape (general government): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 3,112 million USD | 2023 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 1 | Türkiye | 413.87 million USD | 2024 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 2 | Brazil | 3,088 million USD | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 3 | Germany | 2,719 million USD | 2024 | up 44.9% | rising |
| 4 | Australia | 2,251 million USD | 2024 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 5 | France | 2,176 million USD | 2023 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 6 | Canada | 2,087 million USD | 2024 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 7 | Spain | 1,618 million USD | 2023 | up 42.1% | falling |
| 8 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,570 million USD | 2023 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 9 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 851.42 million USD | 2023 | up 7.6% | flat |
| 10 | Czechia | 827.33 million USD | 2024 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 11 | Japan | 819.27 million USD | 2023 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 12 | Denmark | 790.48 million USD | 2024 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 13 | United Arab Emirates | 773.39 million USD | 2024 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 14 | South Africa | 651.75 million USD | 2023 | down 11.0% | rising |
| 15 | Colombia | 496.05 million USD | 2024 | up 10.4% | flat |
| 16 | Switzerland | 455.43 million USD | 2023 | up 62.4% | rising |
| 17 | Belgium | 448.47 million USD | 2023 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 18 | Singapore | 439.24 million USD | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Russian Federation | 434.95 million USD | 2021 | down 23.7% | rising |
| 20 | Peru | 350.32 million USD | 2024 | up 81.1% | rising |
| 21 | Indonesia | 290.38 million USD | 2024 | down 57.3% | falling |
| 22 | Portugal | 255.2 million USD | 2023 | up 9.4% | falling |
| 23 | Poland | 243.49 million USD | 2023 | up 64.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Norway | 223.81 million USD | 2024 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 25 | Sweden | 196.54 million USD | 2024 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 26 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 178.81 million USD | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 27 | Finland | 151.38 million USD | 2023 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 28 | Austria | 133.87 million USD | 2024 | up 57.9% | rising |
| 29 | Ireland | 126.05 million USD | 2023 | down 68.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Slovakia | 122.67 million USD | 2023 | up 153.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Luxembourg | 120.76 million USD | 2024 | up 69.2% | rising |
| 32 | Croatia | 113.89 million USD | 2023 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 33 | Thailand | 93.88 million USD | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 34 | Hungary | 90.51 million USD | 2023 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 35 | Guatemala | 82.93 million USD | 2023 | up 99.3% | rising |
| 36 | Georgia | 82.85 million USD | 2024 | up 158.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Iceland | 62.9 million USD | 2024 | up 119.8% | rising |
| 38 | Botswana | 52.57 million USD | 2024 | — | rising |
| 39 | Kazakhstan | 51.54 million USD | 2024 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Malta | 50.33 million USD | 2023 | up 110.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Oman | 49.41 million USD | 2014 | down 13.6% | rising |
| 42 | Lithuania | 46 million USD | 2023 | up 61.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Uganda | 43.54 million USD | 2024 | — | rising |
| 44 | Slovenia | 42.95 million USD | 2023 | up 19.0% | falling |
| 45 | Estonia | 35.9 million USD | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 46 | Ukraine | 32.78 million USD | 2024 | up 440.9% | volatile |
| 47 | Israel | 30.94 million USD | 2023 | up 712.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Kyrgyzstan | 29.37 million USD | 2024 | up 165.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Panama | 26.57 million USD | 2021 | — | falling |
| 50 | Azerbaijan | 22.23 million USD | 2023 | up 45.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Seychelles | 21.92 million USD | 2024 | up 153.7% | rising |
| 52 | Egypt | 20.66 million USD | 2024 | down 66.9% | volatile |
| 53 | Dominican Republic | 16.25 million USD | 2024 | down 46.0% | rising |
| 54 | El Salvador | 14.7 million USD | 2024 | up 1,737.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Latvia | 12.88 million USD | 2023 | up 150.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Namibia | 11.84 million USD | 2023 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 57 | Greece | 8.65 million USD | 2023 | up 225.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Andorra | 8.33 million USD | 2023 | down 28.5% | falling |
| 59 | Cyprus | 7.46 million USD | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 60 | Armenia | 7.15 million USD | 2024 | up 3.6% | falling |
| 61 | Bulgaria | 5.51 million USD | 2022 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Paraguay | 5.06 million USD | 2008 | up 121.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Mauritius | 4.01 million USD | 2024 | down 87.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.48 million USD | 2024 | up 171.9% | rising |
| 65 | Rwanda | 2.99 million USD | 2024 | down 19.6% | rising |
| 66 | Grenada | 1.35 million USD | 2024 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Yemen | 1.19 million USD | 2014 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Romania | 0.87 million USD | 2023 | down 27.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.57 million USD | 2022 | — | rising |
| 70 | Mongolia | 0.33 million USD | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 71 | Angola | 0.18 million USD | 2024 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Cook Islands | 0.15 million USD | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Albania | 0.14 million USD | 2024 | down 26.3% | volatile |
| 73 | South Sudan | 0.14 million USD | 2019 | down 92.8% | volatile |
| 75 | San Marino | 0 million USD | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 75 | Costa Rica | 0 million USD | 2021 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 75 | Belarus | 0 million USD | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Republic of Moldova 0.51 million USD
About this data
The Statistics Division of FAO collects annually data on Government Expenditure on Agriculture through a questionnaire, which was developed in partnership with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF is the responsible institution for the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) methodology and annually collects GFS data, including Expenditure by Functions of Government (COFOG). The Classification of the Functions of Government (COFOG) is an international classification developed by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and published by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), with the aim of categorise governments' functions according to their purposes. The FAO questionnaire aligns with Table 7 of the IMF GFS questionnaire, replicates the relevant aggregates and drills down to request additional detail related to Agriculture. The FAO dataset consists of a time series, from 2001 onwards, of Total Government Expenditure and expenditure in: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, along with its three disaggregated subsectors of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing; and Environmental Protection. In addition, expenditure in each detailed function are further disaggregated into Recurrent and Capital expenditure. Additional indicators include the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure, and the Agriculture Orientation Index (ratio between the Agriculture Share of Government Expenditure and the Agriculture Value Added as Share of GDP). Data are reported for the highest level of government available (Consolidated general government, consolidated central government or budgetary central government) and are available for about 100 countries on a regular basis.