Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Nepal

Nepal: Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen was 67,096 t in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
67,096 t
Change on year
down 5.5%
World rank
43rd
of 176 countries
All-time high
72,274 t
in 2016
All-time low
36,378 t
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Nepal, 1961–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

Nepal recorded 67,096 t for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in 2023.

That represents a change of down 5.5% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Nepal peaked at 72,274 t in 2016 and was at its lowest, 36,378 t, in 1961.

Nepal ranks 43rd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Nepal, 1961 to 2023.
Year t Change
1961 36,378 t —
1962 36,515 t +0.4%
1963 37,592 t +3.0%
1964 37,409 t -0.5%
1965 38,770 t +3.6%
1966 38,158 t -1.6%
1967 39,834 t +4.4%
1968 40,370 t +1.3%
1969 40,967 t +1.5%
1970 41,572 t +1.5%
1971 42,278 t +1.7%
1972 41,007 t -3.0%
1973 43,376 t +5.8%
1974 44,143 t +1.8%
1975 44,700 t +1.3%
1976 45,245 t +1.2%
1977 45,522 t +0.6%
1978 45,981 t +1.0%
1979 46,099 t +0.3%
1980 47,126 t +2.2%
1981 48,221 t +2.3%
1982 48,024 t -0.4%
1983 50,325 t +4.8%
1984 51,029 t +1.4%
1985 48,518 t -4.9%
1986 48,602 t +0.2%
1987 52,528 t +8.1%
1988 53,862 t +2.5%
1989 54,680 t +1.5%
1990 54,901 t +0.4%
1991 49,724 t -9.4%
1992 53,854 t +8.3%
1993 55,472 t +3.0%
1994 59,514 t +7.3%
1995 58,661 t -1.4%
1996 59,446 t +1.3%
1997 60,264 t +1.4%
1998 60,389 t +0.2%
1999 61,592 t +2.0%
2000 61,167 t -0.7%
2001 62,166 t +1.6%
2002 64,318 t +3.5%
2003 64,685 t +0.6%
2004 62,898 t -2.8%
2005 63,257 t +0.6%
2006 60,452 t -4.4%
2007 63,787 t +5.5%
2008 63,632 t -0.2%
2009 60,673 t -4.6%
2010 61,676 t +1.7%
2011 65,639 t +6.4%
2012 62,979 t -4.1%
2013 66,354 t +5.4%
2014 64,500 t -2.8%
2015 65,977 t +2.3%
2016 72,274 t +9.5%
2017 70,092 t -3.0%
2018 69,859 t -0.3%
2019 70,161 t +0.4%
2020 71,952 t +2.6%
2021 71,131 t -1.1%
2022 71,004 t -0.2%
2023 67,096 t -5.5%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 67,096 t is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 22,570 t, 3.0× the median. (38 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 67,096 t is above the median for South Asia, which is 49,758 t, 1.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 38,444 t 36,378 t 40,967 t 9
1970s 43,992 t 41,007 t 46,099 t 10
1980s 50,291 t 47,126 t 54,680 t 10
1990s 57,382 t 49,724 t 61,592 t 10
2000s 62,704 t 60,452 t 64,685 t 10
2010s 66,951 t 61,676 t 72,274 t 10
2020s 70,296 t 67,096 t 71,952 t 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 40 Niger 79,103 t compare
  2. 41 Mali 75,861 t compare
  3. 42 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 73,690 t compare
  4. 44 Ethiopia PDR 66,720 t compare
  5. 45 Madagascar 66,242 t compare
  6. 46 Italy 63,880 t compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More environment data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Nepal?
Biological fixation — cropland nitrogen in Nepal was 67,096 t in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 72,274 t in 2016.
What is the lowest biological fixation — cropland nitrogen recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 36,378 t in 1961.
How does Nepal rank for biological fixation — cropland nitrogen?
Nepal ranks 43rd out of 176 countries with data for 2023.
Is biological fixation — cropland nitrogen rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/biological-fixation-cropland-nitrogen/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Biological fixation — Cropland nitrogen
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
223 places, 12,870 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The Cropland Nutrient balance domain contains information on the flows of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from mineral fertilizer, manure applied, atmospheric deposition, crop removal, and biological fixation over cropland and per unit area of cropland. The flows are aggregated to total inputs and total outputs, from which the overall nutrient balance and nutrient use efficiency on cropland are calculated. Statistics are disseminated in units of tonnes and in kg/ha, as appropriate. Nutrient use efficiency is expressed as a fraction (%).